W. Ross Ashby (1903–1972) British psychiatrist
Source: Design for a Brain: The Origin of Adaptive Behavior (1952), p. 238
Toward an Activist Spirituality (2003)
Context: Systems don't change easily. Systems try to maintain themselves, and seek equilibrium. To change a system, you need to shake it up, disrupt the equilibrium. That often requires conflict.
To me, conflict is a deeply spiritual place. It's the high-energy place where power meets power, where change and transformation can occur.
W. Ross Ashby (1903–1972) British psychiatrist
Source: Design for a Brain: The Origin of Adaptive Behavior (1952), p. 238
Immortal Technique (1978) American rapper and activist
The Poverty of Philosophy
Albums, Revolutionary Vol. 1 (2001)
Christopher Langton (1949) American computer scientist
Christopher Langton in: Roger Lewin (1990) Complexity: Life at the Edge of Chaos New York, Macmillan. p. 190 as cited in: Sohail Inayatullah (1994) " Evolution and Complexity http://www.metafuture.org/Articles/evolution-complexity.htm#_edn1"
Paul Cilliers (1956–2011) South African philosopher
Source: Complexity and Postmodernism (1998), p. 4; as cited in Richard Andrews et al. (2012, p. 129)
Ed Seykota (1946) American commodities trader
Source: Schwager, Jack D., Market Wizards, HarperCollins (1989), page 159, ISBN 0-88730-610-1
“If the system settles into harmony and equilibrium it will eventually stagnate and die.”
Kevin Kelly (1952) American author and editor
Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems and the Economic World (1995), New Rules for the New Economy: 10 Radical Strategies for a Connected World (1999)
“The evolution of a physicochemical system leads to an equilibrium state of maximum disorder.”
Ilya Prigogine (1917–2003) physical chemist
Thermodynamics of Evolution (1972)
Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) austrian biologist and philosopher
Source: General System Theory (1968), 2. The Meaning of General Systems Theory, p. 39
Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) austrian biologist and philosopher
Von Bertalanffy (1950) " The Theory of Open Systems in Physics and Biology http://vhpark.hyperbody.nl/images/a/aa/Bertalanffy-The_Theory_of_Open_Systems_in_Physics_and_Biology.pdf" In: Science, January 13, 1950, Vol. 111. p. 23 <br class="br">1950s