Ilya Prigogine (1917–2003) physical chemist
Part 2; Cited in: Evgenii Rudnyi (2013).
Thermodynamics of Evolution (1972)
130.01 http://www.rwgrayprojects.com/synergetics/s01/p3000.html <br class="br">1970s, Synergetics: Explorations in the Geometry of Thinking (1975), "Synergy" onwards <br class="br">Context: Critical proximity occurs where there is angular transition from "falling back in" at 180-degree to 90-degree orbiting—which is precession. (Gravity may be described as "falling back in" at 180 degrees.) The quantity of energy that ceased to "fall in" is the system's entropy. Critical proximity is when it starts either "falling in" or going into orbit, which is the point where either entropy or antientropy begins. An aggregate of "falling ins" is a body. What we call an object or an entity is always an aggregate of interattracted entities; it is never a solid. And the critical proximity transition from being an aggregate entity to being a plurality of separate entities is precession, which is a "peeling off" into orbit rather than falling back in to the original entity aggregate. This explains entropy intimately.
Ilya Prigogine (1917–2003) physical chemist
Part 2; Cited in: Evgenii Rudnyi (2013).
Thermodynamics of Evolution (1972)
Ervin László (1932) Hungarian musician and philosopher
Source: Introduction to Systems Philosophy (1972), p. 44.
Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) austrian biologist and philosopher
General System Theory (1968), 4. Advances in General Systems Theory
“The story of the Kelly system is a story of secrets - or if you prefer, a story of entropy.”
William Poundstone (1955) American writer
Part One, Entropy, Minus Sign, p. 76
Fortune's Formula (2005)
William Kingdon Clifford (1845–1879) English mathematician and philosopher
"Energy and Force" (Mar 28, 1873)
Ilya Prigogine (1917–2003) physical chemist
Part 1; Cited in: Evgenii Rudnyi (2013) " Thermodynamics of evolution http://blog.rudnyi.ru/2013/04/thermodynamics-of-evolution.html" on blog.rudnyi.ru, April 20, 2013. · <br class="br">Thermodynamics of Evolution (1972)
John R. Commons (1862–1945) United States institutional economist and labor historian
Source: Legal foundations of capitalism. 1924, p. 1; Lead paragraph first chapter on Mechanism, Scarcity, Working Rules
“To fall into a habit is to begin to cease to be.”
Miguel de Unamuno (1864–1936) 19th-20th century Spanish writer and philosopher
The Tragic Sense of Life (1913), IX : Faith, Hope, and Charity
William Winwood Reade (1838–1875) British historian
Source: The Martyrdom of Man (1872), Chapter IV, "Intellect", p. 408.
Ernst Mach (1838–1916) Austrian physicist and university educator
Mach (1910) "Die Leitgedanken meiner naturwissenschaftlichcn Erkennenislehre und ihr Aufnahme durch die Zeitgenossen", Physikalische Zeitschrift. 1, 1910, 599-606 Eng. trans. as "The Guiding Principles of my Scientific Theory of Knowledge and its Reception by my Contemporaries", in S. Toulmin ed., Physical Reality, New York : Harper, 1970. pp.28-43. Cited in: K. Mulligan & B. Smith (1988) " Mach and Ehrenfels: Foundations of Gestalt Theory http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/articles/mach/mach.pdf" <br class="br">20th century