Denis Healey (1917–2015) British Labour Party politician and Life peer
On BBC TV (15 December 1976).
1970s
Epilogue: Politics, p. 278 (Last text lines...)
The Economic Illusion (1984)
Denis Healey (1917–2015) British Labour Party politician and Life peer
On BBC TV (15 December 1976).
1970s
Victoria Moran (1950) American writer
Introduction
Main Street Vegan (2012)
Geoffrey Blainey (1930) Australian historian
Eye on Australia: Speeches and Essays of Geoffrey Blainey (1991)
“Work is production enforced by economic or political means, by the carrot or the stick.”
Bob Black book The Abolition of Work
The Abolition of Work (1985)
Context: I am not playing definitional games with anybody. When I say I want to abolish work, I mean just what I say, but I want to say what I mean by defining my terms in non-idiosyncratic ways. My minimun definition of work is forced labor, that is, compulsory production. Both elements are essential. Work is production enforced by economic or political means, by the carrot or the stick. (The carrot is just the stick by other means.) But not all creation is work. Work is never done for its own sake, it's done on account of some product or output that the worker (or, more often, somebody else) gets out of it. This is what work necessarily is. To define it is to despise it. But work is usually even worse than its definition decrees. The dynamic of domination intrinsic to work tends over time toward elaboration. In advanced work-riddled societies, including all industrial societies whether capitalist or "communist," work invariably acquires other attributes which accentuate its obnoxiousness.
Usually—and this is even more true in "communist" than capitalist countries, where the state is almost the only employer and everyone is an employee — work is employment, i. e., wage-labor, which means selling yourself on the installment plan. Thus 95% of Americans who work, work for somebody (or something) else. In the USSR or Cuba or Yugoslavia or Nicaragua or any other alternative model which might be adduced, the corresponding figure approaches 100%. Only the embattled Third World peasant bastions — Mexico, India, Brazil, Turkey — temporarily shelter significant concentrations of agriculturists who perpetuate the traditional arrangement of most laborers in the last several millennia, the payment of taxes (ransom) to the state or rent to parasitic landlords in return for being otherwise left alone. Even this raw deal is beginning to look good. All industrial (and office) workers are employees and under the sort of surveillance which ensures servility.
“We do not yet have a politics that is equal to the economics around us.”
Bob Rae (1948) Canadian politician
Source: The Three Questions - Prosperity and the Public Good (1998), Chapter Two, The First Question: Self Interest and Prosperity, p. 40
Gene Sharp book From Dictatorship to Democracy
Source: From Dictatorship to Democracy
Edward Bellamy (1850–1898) American author and socialist
Masthead, from Bellamy's newspaper The New Nation. Quoted in Charles Allan Madison, Critics and Crusaders: Political Economy and the American Quest for Freedom, Transaction Publishers, 1948.
“One needs either equality or political and economic superiority.”
Andrea Dworkin book Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation
Source: Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation (2000), p. 336.
George Stigler (1911–1991) American economist
"The Effect of Government on Economic Efficiency." 1988
Russell Jacoby (1945) American historian
Source: The End of Utopia (1999), pp. 39-40