“So what, then, is the use of art — our art, Black art? Black art must expose the enemy, praise the people and support the revolution.… We do not need pictures of oranges in a bowl or trees standing innocently in the midst of a wasteland. If we must paint oranges and trees, let our guerrillas be eating those oranges for strength and using those trees for cover.”

— Maulana Karenga

"Black Cultural Nationalism" in The Black Aesthetic (1971)

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Maulana Karenga 9

Political activist 1941

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Maulana Karenga 9

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