Russell L. Ackoff (1919–2009) Scientist
Source: 1960s, Scientific method: optimizing applied research decisions, 1962, p. 108 as cited in: Joe H. Ward, Earl Jennings (1973) Introduction to linear models. p. 4.
Cornelia Dean, " The Problems in Modeling Nature, With Its Unruly Natural Tendencies http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/20/science/20book.html?_r=1&em&ex=1172034000&en=66b1bbb4657b7f9d&ei=5087%0A&oref=slogin", The New York Times (February 20, 2007). <br class="br">Useless Arithmetic: Why Environmental Scientists Can’t Predict the Future (2007)
Russell L. Ackoff (1919–2009) Scientist
Source: 1960s, Scientific method: optimizing applied research decisions, 1962, p. 108 as cited in: Joe H. Ward, Earl Jennings (1973) Introduction to linear models. p. 4.
Anatol Rapoport (1911–2007) Russian-born American mathematical psychologist
Source: 1960s, Prisoner's dilemma: A study in conflict and cooperation (1965), p. 150
Evsey Domar (1914–1997) American economist
Essays in the Theory of Economic Growth (1957)
Russell L. Ackoff (1919–2009) Scientist
Source: 1960s, Scientific method: optimizing applied research decisions, 1962, p. 108 as cited in: Charles West Churchman, Richard O. Mason (1976) World modeling: a dialogue. p. 23.
Didier Sornette (1957) French scientist
Source: Why Stock Markets Crash - Critical Events in Complex Systems (2003), Chapter 5, Modeling Financial Bubbles And Market Crashes, p. 134.
“Logic is a poor model of cause and effect.”
Gregory Bateson (1904–1980) English anthropologist, social scientist, linguist, visual anthropologist, semiotician and cyberneticist
Source: Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity, 1979, Chapter 2, section 13 as cited in: Gregory Bateson (1988) Mind and nature: a necessary unity. p. 134
August-Wilhelm Scheer (1941) German business theorist
Source: ARIS architecture and reference models for business process management (2000), p. 380.
Buckminster Fuller (1895–1983) American architect, systems theorist, author, designer, inventor and futurist
As quoted in Beyond Civilization : Humanity's Next Great Adventure (1999), by Daniel Quinn, p. 137
From 1980s onwards
Paul Krugman (1953) American economist
Source: Development, Geography, and Economic Theory (1995), Ch. 3. Models and Metaphors