“Thus, we have three principles for increasing adequacy of data: if you must work with a single object, look for imperfections that record historical descent; if several objects are available, try to render them as stages of a single historical process; if processes can be directly observed, sum up their effects through time. One may discuss these principles directly or recognize the “little problems” that Darwin used to exemplify them: orchids, coral reefs, and worms—the middle book, the first, and the last.”

"Worm for a Century, and All Seasons", p. 132
Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes (1983)

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Stephen Jay Gould 274
American evolutionary biologist 1941–2002

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