“The market is not an invention of capitalism. It has existed for centuries. It is an invention of civilization.”

Statement (8 June 1990), as quoted in The Economics of the Environment and Natural Resources (2004) by R. Quentin Grafton, p. 277
As quoted in The Guardian [London] (21 June 1990)
1990s
Variant: The market came with the dawn of civilization and it is not an invention of capitalism. … If it leads to improving the well-being of the people there is no contradiction with socialism.

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Mikhail Gorbachev 65
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1931

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