Richard Pipes (1923–2018) American historian
Source: Russia Under The Bolshevik Regime (1994), p. 242
Source: Russia Under The Bolshevik Regime (1994), p. 253
Richard Pipes (1923–2018) American historian
Source: Russia Under The Bolshevik Regime (1994), p. 242
“Fascism... was the socialism of ‘proletarian nations.”
A. James Gregor (1929–2019) American political scientist
Source: The Faces of Janus: Marxism and Fascism in the Twentieth Century, (2000), p. 135
“Social democracy is objectively the moderate wing of fascism”
Joseph Stalin (1879–1953) General secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
“Concerning the International Situation,” Works, Vol. 6, January-November, 1924, pp. 293-314.
Stalin's speeches, writings and authorised interviews
Context: Social democracy is objectively the moderate wing of fascism.... These organisations (ie Fascism and social democracy) are not antipodes, they are twins.
Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden (1864–1937) British politician
BBC radio broadcast (17 October 1931)
“Fascism presented itself not only as an alternative, but also as the heir to socialism.”
Jacob Talmon (1916–1980) Polish-born Israeli historian; Professor of Modern History; studied Cold War and totalitarianism; anti-Marx…
Source: The Myth of the Nation and the Vision of Revolution: The Origins of Ideological Polarization in the 20th Century, (1981), p. 501
Stefan Zweig (1881–1942) Austrian writer
The World of Yesterday [Die Welt von Gestern] (1942), p. 10, as translated by Marion Sonnenfeld
Thomas Weber (historian) (1974) German historian
Source: Becoming Hitler: The Making of a Nazi (2017), p. 38
Denis Mack Smith (1920–2017) British historian
Source: Mussolini, 1983, p. 312
A. James Gregor (1929–2019) American political scientist
Source: The Phoenix: Fascism in Our Time, (1999), p. 191 (footnote 26).
Walter Rodney book How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
Source: How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (1972), p. 310.