Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) austrian biologist and philosopher
Source: 1960s, Robots, Men and Minds (1967), p. 69
Source: 1940s - 1950s, Introduction to Operations Research (1957), p. 7; cited in Werner Ulrich (2004, p. 210)
Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) austrian biologist and philosopher
Source: 1960s, Robots, Men and Minds (1967), p. 69
W. Edwards Deming (1900–1993) American professor, author, and consultant
We are of course talking here about a man-made system.
The New Economics for Industry, Government, Education (1993)
L. K. Samuels (1951) American writer
Source: In Defense of Chaos: The Chaology of Politics, Economics and Human Action, (2013), p. 225
Béla H. Bánáthy (1919–2003) Hungarian linguist and systems scientist
Source: Designing Social Systems in a Changing World (1996), p. 46; as cited in: Charles François (2004), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics. p. 164
Michael Halliday (1925–2018) Australian linguist
Michael Halliday (2005, p. 68) as cited in: Andrew Halliday and Marion Glaser (2011) "A Management Perspective on Social Ecological Systems". In: Human Ecology Review, Vol. 18, No. 1, 2011.
1970s and later
Susan Stebbing (1885–1943) British philosopher
As quoted in A Modern Introduction to Logic (1930), p. 198.
Walter F. Buckley (1922–2006) American sociologist
Source: Society: A Complex Adaptive System--Essays in Social Theory, (1998), p. 35 as cited in: Kenneth D. Bailey (2006) A Typology of Emergence in Social Systems and Sociocybernetic Theory http://www.unizar.es/sociocybernetics/congresos/DURBAN/papers/bailey.pdf.
Ervin László (1932) Hungarian musician and philosopher
Source: Introduction to Systems Philosophy (1972), p. 14.
John Zachman (1934) American computer scientist
Source: A Framework for Information Systems Architecture, 1987, p. 276, cited in: CM Pereira (2004), "A method to define an Enterprise Architecture using the Zachman Framework". in: SAC '04 Proceedings of the 2004 ACM symposium on Applied computing. pp. 1366-1371
Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) austrian biologist and philosopher
As cited in: Debora Hammond (2005). "Philosophical and Ethical Foundations of Systems Thinking", in: tripleC 3(2): pp. 20–27.
1950s, Problems of Life (1952, 1960)