“Man is a tool-using animal…Without tools he is nothing, with tools he is all.”
Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881) Scottish philosopher, satirical writer, essayist, historian and teacher
Bk. I, ch. 5.
1830s, Sartor Resartus (1833–1834)
Quoted by James Boswell in The Life of Samuel Johnson, April 7, 1778 https://books.google.de/books?id=nuINAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA199&dq=tool-making (1791). <br class="br">Decade unclear
“Man is a tool-using animal…Without tools he is nothing, with tools he is all.”
Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881) Scottish philosopher, satirical writer, essayist, historian and teacher
Bk. I, ch. 5.
1830s, Sartor Resartus (1833–1834)
“You must either make a tool of the creature, or a man of him.”
John Ruskin book The Stones of Venice
Volume II, chapter VI, section 12.
The Stones of Venice (1853)
Context: You must either make a tool of the creature, or a man of him. You cannot make both. Men were not intended to work with the accuracy of tools, to be precise and perfect in all their actions. If you will have that precision out of them, and make their fingers measure degrees like cog-wheels, and their arms strike curves like compasses, you must unhumanize them. All the energy of their spirits must be given to make cogs and compasses of themselves…. On the other hand, if you will make a man of the working creature, you cannot make him a tool. Let him but begin to imagine, to think, to try to do anything worth doing; and the engine-turned precision is lost at once. Out come all his roughness, all his dulness, all his incapability; shame upon shame, failure upon failure, pause after pause: but out comes the whole majesty of him also; and we know the height of it only when we see the clouds settling upon him.
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (1742–1799) German scientist, satirist
F 49
Aphorisms (1765-1799), Notebook F (1776-1779)
“Man is an animal that diddles, and there is no animal that diddles but man.”
Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849) American author, poet, editor and literary critic
" Diddling: Considered As One Of The Exact Sciences http://www.classicreader.com/read.php/sid.6/bookid.1390/"; first published as "Raising the Wind" in Saturday Courier (1843-10-14).
“Of all the ways of defining man, the worst is the one which makes him out to be a rational animal.”
Anatole France (1844–1924) French writer
De toutes les définitions de l'homme, la plus mauvaise me paraît celle qui en fait un animal raisonnable.
Le Petit Pierre (1918), ch. XXXIII
“Man is a make-believe animal — he is never so truly himself as when he is acting a part.”
William Hazlitt (1778–1830) English writer
Notes of a Journey through France and Italy (1824), ch. XVI
John Rupert Firth (1890–1960) English linguist
1964, p. 141; Chapter 1; Chapter 1: The Origin of Speech
Speech, 1930