A. James Gregor (1929–2019) American political scientist
Source: The Phoenix: Fascism in Our Time, (1999), p. 191 (footnote 26).
Source: The Phoenix: Fascism in Our Time, (1999), p. 174
A. James Gregor (1929–2019) American political scientist
Source: The Phoenix: Fascism in Our Time, (1999), p. 191 (footnote 26).
Umberto Eco (1932–2016) Italian semiotician, essayist, philosopher, literary critic, and novelist
Ur-Fascism (1995)
Context: Fascism became an all-purpose term because one can eliminate from a fascist regime one or more features, and it will still be recognizable as fascist. Take away imperialism from fascism and you still have Franco and Salazar. Take away colonialism and you still have the Balkan fascism of the Ustashes. Add to the Italian fascism a radical anti-capitalism (which never much fascinated Mussolini) and you have Ezra Pound. Add a cult of Celtic mythology and the Grail mysticism (completely alien to official fascism) and you have one of the most respected fascist gurus, Julius Evola... But in spite of this fuzziness, I think it is possible to outline a list of features that are typical of what I would like to call Ur-Fascism, or Eternal Fascism.
Richard Pipes (1923–2018) American historian
Source: Russia Under The Bolshevik Regime (1994), p. 242
Benito Mussolini (1883–1945) Duce and President of the Council of Ministers of Italy. Leader of the National Fascist Party and subsequen…
A. James Gregor (1929–2019) American political scientist
Source: The Faces of Janus: Marxism and Fascism in the Twentieth Century, (2000), p. 168
Dorothy Thompson (1893–1961) American journalist and radio broadcaster
Dorothy Thompson’s Political Guide: A Study of American Liberalism and its Relationship to Modern Totalitarian States (1938)
Source: A Study of American Liberalism and its Relationship to Modern Totalitarian States (1938)
pp. 29-30
Richard Pipes (1923–2018) American historian
Source: Russia Under The Bolshevik Regime (1994), p. 243
Walter Rodney book How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
Source: How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (1972), p. 310.
Otto Ohlendorf (1907–1951) German general
To Leon Goldensohn, March 1, 1946, from "The Nuremberg Interviews" by Leon Goldensohn, Robert Gellately - History - 2004.
A. James Gregor (1929–2019) American political scientist
Source: The Faces of Janus: Marxism and Fascism in the Twentieth Century, (2000), p. 13