“The Empire was traditionally run by a bureaucracy and a gentry, after 1880 reinforced by a political-police organization. This political policing was a Russian invention; Russia was the first country to have two police systems, one to protect the state from its citizens, and the other to protect the citizens from each other. Subsequently, this dual structure became a fundamental feature of totalitarian states.”
Source: Three “Whys” of the Russian Revolution (1995), p. 17
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Richard Pipes 46
American historian 1923–2018Related quotes

2000s, The Real Abraham Lincoln: A Debate (2002), Q&A

Source: News Conference at Key West, March 30, 1950

“A functioning police state needs no police.”
From the chapter entitled "Benway", p. 31
Naked Lunch (1959)

The normative state, he said, is defenseless against the abuses of the prerogative state.
36:15
“ Our Only Hope Will Come Through Rebellion http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TOlg_2qAbUA” (2014)

“That’s how a police state works - everyone thinks everyone else is the police.”
page 25
Born a Crime

UKIP aiming to be 'radical, populist' party - Gerard Batten https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-45593648 BBC News (21 September 2018)
2018