Immanuel Wallerstein (1930–2019) economic historian
Wallerstein (1979) The Capitalist World-Economy. p. 15.
Source: Economic Heresies (1971), Chapter III, Interest and Profits, p. 50 (confer Karl Marx, Das Kapital, Buch II, Chapter XX, p. 474)
Immanuel Wallerstein (1930–2019) economic historian
Wallerstein (1979) The Capitalist World-Economy. p. 15.
Michał Kalecki (1899–1970) Polish economist
Source: Theory of Economic Dynamics (1965), Chapter 3, The Determinants of Profits, p. 51
Ervin László (1932) Hungarian musician and philosopher
Variant: Each system has a specific structure made up of certain maintained relationships among its parts, and manifests irreducible characteristics of its own.
Source: Introduction to Systems Philosophy (1972), p. 12.
Carroll Quigley (1910–1977) American historian
Source: The Evolution of Civilizations (1961) (Second Edition 1979), Chapter 8, Canaanite and Minooan Civilizations, p. 241
Niklas Luhmann (1927–1998) German sociologist, administration expert, and social systems theorist
Luhmann (1991) “Wie lassen sich latente Strukturen beobachten?,” in Paul Watzlawick, Peter Krieg (eds.), Das Auge des Betrachters: Beiträge zum Konstruktivismus. Festschrift für Heinz von Foerster, Piper, München-Zürich, p. 71; cited in: Heinz von Foerster (1993) " For Niklas Luhmann: “How Recursive is Communication?” http://e1020.pbworks.com/f/fulltext-2.pdf". Translated by Richard Howe.
Sharon Smith (writer) (1956) American historian
A Marxist Case For Intersectionality (2017)
György Lukács book History and Class Consciousness
Source: History and Class Consciousness (1968), pp. 13-14
Neil Fligstein (1951) American sociologist
Source: The transformation of corporate control, 1993, p. 55