Hugo Munsterberg (1863–1916) German-American psychologist, philosopher and agitator
Source: Psychology and Industrial Efficiency (1913), p. 18-19
Source: The Age of Uncertainty (1977), Chapter 1, p. 36
Hugo Munsterberg (1863–1916) German-American psychologist, philosopher and agitator
Source: Psychology and Industrial Efficiency (1913), p. 18-19
“Politics is not an exact science.”
Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898) German statesman, Chancellor of Germany
Die Politik ist keine exakte Wissenschaft.
Speech to Prussian upper house (18 December 1863)
Politics is not a science, as the professors are apt to suppose. It is an art.
Expression in the Reichstag (1884), as quoted in The Quote Verifier : Who Said What, Where, and When (2006) by Ralph Keyes
1860s
Variant: Die Politik ist keine Wissenschaft, wie viele der Herren Proffessoren sich einbilden, sondern eine Kunst.
“but, in reality, there is no such thing as an exact science.”
William Stanley Jevons The Theory of Political Economy
Source: The Theory of Political Economy (1871), Chapter I, Introduction, p. 40.
“An exact science is one that admits loss.”
Genesis P-Orridge (1950) British musician and writer
The German Order
Frank Knight (1885–1972) American economist
There is an abstract rationale of all conduct which is rational at alt, and a rationale of all social relations arising through the organization of rational activity.
Source: "The limitations of scientific method in economics", 1924, p. 127 (2009 edition)
Francis Wayland Parker (1837–1902) Union Army officer
Source: Talks on Pedagogics, (1894), p. 64. Reported in Robert Edouard Moritz. Memorabilia mathematica; or, The philomath's quotation-book https://archive.org/stream/memorabiliamathe00moriiala#page/81/mode/2up, (1914), p. 263
“Economics is a social science, not a physical science.”
Jim Stanford (1961) Canadian economist
Part 1, Chapter 1, The Economy and Economics, p. 23
Economics For Everyone (2008)
Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528) German painter, printmaker, mathematician, and theorist
As quoted in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (1970 - 1990) edited by M Steck.
Henri Poincaré book Science and Hypothesis
Source: Science and Hypothesis (1901), Ch. I. (1905) Tr. George Bruce Halstead