Source: Autopoiesis and cognition: The realization of the living (1980), p. 137
“In order to constitute a complex system, the elements have to interact, and this interaction must be dynamic.”
Source: Complexity and Postmodernism (1998), p. 3; as cited in: Richard Andrews, Erik Borg, Stephen Boyd Davis (2012), The SAGE Handbook of Digital Dissertations and Theses, p. 129
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Paul Cilliers 12
South African philosopher 1956–2011Related quotes
Source: Autopoiesis and cognition: The realization of the living (1980), p. 137.
Source: Society: A Complex Adaptive System--Essays in Social Theory, (1998), p. 35 as cited in: Kenneth D. Bailey (2006) A Typology of Emergence in Social Systems and Sociocybernetic Theory http://www.unizar.es/sociocybernetics/congresos/DURBAN/papers/bailey.pdf.
Cited in Donella Meadows (2008) Thinking in Systems: a Primer. p. 1.
1970s, The future of operational research is past, 1979
Source: Complexity and Postmodernism (1998), p. 107
“The observing mind is not a physical system, it cannot interact with any physical system.”
Nature and the Greeks (1954)
Context: The observing mind is not a physical system, it cannot interact with any physical system. And it might be better to reserve the term "subject" for the observing mind. … For the subject, if anything, is the thing that senses and thinks. Sensations and thoughts do not belong to the "world of energy."
Source: Advanced Systems Thinking, Engineering and Management (2003), p. 25
Source: In Defense of Chaos: The Chaology of Politics, Economics and Human Action, (2013), p. 40