“Information is data that has been given meaning by way of relational connection. This "meaning" can be useful, but does not have to be. In computer parlance, a relational database makes information from the data stored within it.”

—  Russell L. Ackoff

Towards a Systems Theory of Organization, 1985, From Data to Wisdom, 1989

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Russell L. Ackoff 70
Scientist 1919–2009

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