Kenneth E. Boulding (1910–1993) British-American economist
Source: 1940s, Economic Analysis, 1941, p. 377
Source: Systems Thinking, Systems Practice, 1981, p. 223 as cited in: Gillian Ragsdell, Daune West, Jennifer Wilby (2002) Systems Theory and Practice in the Knowledge Age. p. 82. In the original quote Checkland summarised his earlier work with Smyth published in 1976.
Kenneth E. Boulding (1910–1993) British-American economist
Source: 1940s, Economic Analysis, 1941, p. 377
Francisco Varela (1946–2001) Chilean biologist
Source: Autopoiesis and cognition: The realization of the living (1980), p. 137
Humberto Maturana (1928) Chilean biologist and philosopher
Source: Autopoiesis and cognition: The realization of the living (1980), p. 137.
Harold Chestnut (1917–2001) American engineer
Source: Systems Engineering Tools, (1965), Systems Engineering Methods (1967), p. 70
W. Edwards Deming (1900–1993) American professor, author, and consultant
The New Economics for Industry, Government, Education (1993)
Robert E. Machol (1917–1998) American systems engineer
Source: System Engineering (1957), p. 302; As cited in: Thomas C. Ford (2008) Interoperability Measurement. p. 146
Thomas H. Davenport (1954) American academic
Process Innovation: Reengineering Work through Information Technology, 1993
Jean Piaget (1896–1980) Swiss psychologist, biologist, logician, philosopher & academic
Genetic Epistemology (1968) http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/piaget.htm – First lecture <br class="br">Context: Knowing reality means constructing systems of transformations that correspond, more or less adequately, to reality. They are more or less isomorphic to transformations of reality. The transformational structures of which knowledge consists are not copies of the transformations in reality; they are simply possible isomorphic models among which experience can enable us to choose. Knowledge, then, is a system of transformations that become progressively adequate.
Humberto Maturana (1928) Chilean biologist and philosopher
Source: Autopoiesis and cognition: The realization of the living (1980), p. 87.
Tom R. Burns (1937) American sociologist
Source: The shaping of social organization (1987), p. 8; Cited in: Carola Aili, Pamela Denicolo, Lars-Erik Nilsson (2008) In Tension Between Organization and Profession. p. 228.