“The expenses of the royal household, wars, and lavish public building were financed by tolls and the profits of the king's foreign trade monopoly, by conscription of labour and heavy taxation. The results were impoverishment of the masses, alienation of land, and the development of a proletariat.”

Source: A History of Economic Thought (1939), Chapter I, The Beginnings, p. 25

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Eric Roll, Baron Roll of Ipsden24

British economist 1907–2005

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“While modern changes were intrinsic to Western historical development, they were largely seen by Muslims as alien and enforced.”

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Eric Roll, Baron Roll of Ipsden24

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