
“The electric light is pure information. It is a medium without a message.”
Source: 1960s, Understanding Media (1964), p. 8
Observation of Bose Institute.
Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose in Vijayaprasara
“The electric light is pure information. It is a medium without a message.”
Source: 1960s, Understanding Media (1964), p. 8
As We May Think (1945)
Context: Consider a future device for individual use, which is a sort of mechanized private file and library. It needs a name, and to coin one at random, memex will do. A memex is a device in which an individual stores all his books, records, and communications, and which is mechanized so that it may be consulted with exceeding speed and flexibility. It is an enlarged intimate supplement to his memory.
It consists of a desk, and while it can presumably be operated from a distance, it is primarily the piece of furniture at which he works. On the top are slanting translucent screens, on which material can be projected for convenient reading. There is a keyboard, and sets of buttons and levers. Otherwise it looks like an ordinary desk.
[An informational process based on reversible universal cellular automata, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 45, 1–3, September 1990, 254–270, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/016727899090186S, 10.1016/0167-2789(90)90186-S]
Calvin Mooers (1950). " Information retrieval viewed as temporal signaling http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1950.1/Main/icm1950.1.0565.0576.ocr.pdf#page=8". Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians. Vol. 1, S.572-573
Letter to Edward T. Hall, 1971, Letters of Marshall McLuhan, p. 397
1970s
Source: 1990s and beyond, The Book of Probes : Marshall McLuhan (2011), p. 260
Source: 1960s, Understanding Media (1964), p. 16
Five big questions with pretty simple answers, IBM Journal of Research and Development, 48, 1, January 2004, 31–45 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5388918/,
Source: Decision and control: the meaning of operational research and management cybernetics, 1966, p. 239.
Ranatunga on cricketer Anil Kumble, in "Kumble Calls it a Day: Quotes... For and By Kumble..."