“Nowadays anti-Stalinism is the common feature of every anti-communist.”
Viktor Tyulkin (1951) Russian politician
Source: Declaration as quoted in tr.rkrp-rpk.ru http://tr.rkrp-rpk.ru/print.php?2899
Source: The Revolution Betrayed (1936), Ch. 11
“Nowadays anti-Stalinism is the common feature of every anti-communist.”
Viktor Tyulkin (1951) Russian politician
Source: Declaration as quoted in tr.rkrp-rpk.ru http://tr.rkrp-rpk.ru/print.php?2899
Hafizullah Amin (1929–1979) politician, former Afghan head of state (1979)
As quoted in Rodric Braithwaite (2010) Afgantsy: The Russians in Afghanistan 1979-89, page 76
Andrei Sakharov (1921–1989) Soviet nuclear physicist and human rights activist
Progress, Coexistence and Intellectual Freedom (1968), Dangers, The Threat to Intellectual Freedom
Umberto Eco (1932–2016) Italian semiotician, essayist, philosopher, literary critic, and novelist
Ur-Fascism (1995)
Context: Fascism became an all-purpose term because one can eliminate from a fascist regime one or more features, and it will still be recognizable as fascist. Take away imperialism from fascism and you still have Franco and Salazar. Take away colonialism and you still have the Balkan fascism of the Ustashes. Add to the Italian fascism a radical anti-capitalism (which never much fascinated Mussolini) and you have Ezra Pound. Add a cult of Celtic mythology and the Grail mysticism (completely alien to official fascism) and you have one of the most respected fascist gurus, Julius Evola... But in spite of this fuzziness, I think it is possible to outline a list of features that are typical of what I would like to call Ur-Fascism, or Eternal Fascism.
Richard Pipes (1923–2018) American historian
Source: Russia Under The Bolshevik Regime (1994), p. 241
David Aberle (1918–2004) anthropologist
David Aberle, Albert K. Cohen, A. K. Davis, Marion J. Levy Jr. and Francis X. Sutton, (1950). T"he functional prerequisites of a society." Ethics, 60(2), p. 100; cited in: Neil J. Smelser (2013), Comparative Methods in the Social Sciences. p. 189
Albert K. Cohen (1918–2014) American criminologist
David Aberle, Albert K. Cohen, A. K. Davis, Marion J. Levy Jr. and Francis X. Sutton, (1950). T"he functional prerequisites of a society." Ethics, 60(2), p. 100; cited in: Neil J. Smelser (2013), Comparative Methods in the Social Sciences. p. 189
Marion J. Levy Jr. (1918–2002) American sociologist
David Aberle, Albert K. Cohen, A. K. Davis, Marion J. Levy Jr. and Francis X. Sutton, (1950). T"he functional prerequisites of a society." Ethics, 60(2), p. 100; cited in: Neil J. Smelser (2013), Comparative Methods in the Social Sciences. p. 189