Gustave Flaubert (1821–1880) French writer (1821–1880)
22 October 1846
Correspondence, Letters to Madame Louise Colet
Criticism.
Gustave Flaubert (1821–1880) French writer (1821–1880)
22 October 1846
Correspondence, Letters to Madame Louise Colet
Dana Gioia (1950) American writer
"The Anonymity of the Regional Poet: Ted Kooser," from Can Poetry Matter? Essays on Poetry and American Culture (1992)
Essays
Randall Jarrell (1914–1965) poet, critic, novelist, essayist
“The Age of Criticism”, p. 79
Poetry and the Age (1953)
Randall Jarrell (1914–1965) poet, critic, novelist, essayist
“An Unread Book”, p. 20
The Third Book of Criticism (1969)
Alan Turing Computing Machinery and Intelligence
Source: Computing Machinery and Intelligence (1950), p. 454.
Context: Another simile would be an atomic pile of less than critical size: an injected idea is to correspond to a neutron entering the pile from without. Each such neutron will cause a certain disturbance which eventually dies away. If, however, the size of the pile is sufficiently increased, the disturbance caused by such an incoming neutron will very likely go on and on increasing until the whole pile is destroyed. Is there a corresponding phenomenon for minds, and is there one for machines? There does seem to be one for the human mind. The majority of them seem to be "sub-critical," i. e., to correspond in this analogy to piles of sub-critical size. An idea presented to such a mind will on average give rise to less than one idea in reply. A smallish proportion are super-critical. An idea presented to such a mind may give rise to a whole "theory" consisting of secondary, tertiary and more remote ideas. Animals minds seem to be very definitely sub-critical. Adhering to this analogy we ask, "Can a machine be made to be super-critical?"
Alexander Maclaren (1826–1910) British minister
Source: Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers (1895), P. 390.
F. R. Leavis (1895–1978) British literary critic
Clive James From the Land of Shadows (London: Picador, 1983) p. 206.
Criticism
Clive James (1939–2019) Australian author, critic, broadcaster, poet, translator and memoirist
'Introduction'
Essays and reviews, Glued to the Box (1983)