“Debates on the definitions of culture versus barbarism, or on the question of who is civilized and who is modern are best discussed in the light of Islamic doctrine. Quite significantly, this point must be kept in mind, particularly as a matter of concern to individuals of the educated classes of Islamic societies upon whom lies the burden of responsibility and leadership of the Umma.”

Source: Reflections of Humanity, (1984), p. 17; Lead paragraph.

Adopted from Wikiquote. Last update June 3, 2021. History

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Ali Shariati11

Iranian academic and activist 1933–1977

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Ali Shariati11

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