Robert K. Merton book Social Theory and Social Structure
Source: Social Theory and Social Structure (1949), p. 162 (1957 edition)
Source: Social Theory and Social Structure (1949), p. 162 (1957 edition) as cited in: John H. Scanzoni (1970) Opportunity and the family. p. 55
Robert K. Merton book Social Theory and Social Structure
Source: Social Theory and Social Structure (1949), p. 162 (1957 edition)
Philip Selznick (1919–2010) American sociologist
Source: "Foundations of the Theory of Organization," 1948, p. 25
Frank Dobbin (1956) American sociologist
Frank Dobbin (1993), "The Social Construction of the Great Depression: Industrial Policy during the 1930s in the United States, Britain and France," in: Theory and Society 22, p. 49; As cited in: Kieran Healy (1998)
Karl Mannheim (1893–1947) Hungarian sociologist
Ideology and Utopia (1929)
Context: In general there are two distinct and separable meanings of the term "ideology" — the particular and the total.
The particular conception of ideology is implied when the term denotes that we are sceptical of the ideas and representations advanced by our opponent. They are regarded as more or less conscious disguises of the real nature of a situation, the true recognition of which would not be in accord with his interests. These distortions range all the way from conscious lies to half-conscious and unwitting disguises; from calculated attempts to dupe others to self-deception. This conception of ideology, which has only gradually become differentiated from the common-sense notion of the lie is particular in several senses. Its particularity becomes evident when it is contrasted with the more inclusive total conception of ideology. Here we refer to the ideology of an age or of a concrete historico-social group, e. g. of a class, when we are concerned with the characteristics and composition of the total structure of the mind of this epoch or of this group. Although they have something in common, there are also significant differences between them.
Norbert Wiener book Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine
VIII. Information, Language, and Society. p. 158.
Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine (1948)
Humberto Maturana (1928) Chilean biologist and philosopher
Source: The tree of Knowledge (1987), p. 199 as cited in: Vincent Kenny (1989) " Life, the Multiverse and Everything; an Introduction to the Ideas of. Humberto Maturana http://www.oikos.org/vinclife.htm".
Sharon Smith (writer) (1956) American historian
A Marxist Case For Intersectionality (2017)
Charles Perrow (1925–2019) American sociologist
Source: 1960s, Authority, Goals and Prestige in a General Hospital, 1960, p. 2