“Social and economic inequalities are to satisfy two conditions: first, they are to be attached to positions and offices open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity; and second, they are to be to the greatest benefit to the least-advantaged members of society.”

— John Rawls , book Political Liberalism

Source: Political Liberalism (1993), p. 6

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John Rawls 63

American political philosopher 1921–2002

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