Paul Cilliers (1956–2011) South African philosopher
Source: Complexity and Postmodernism (1998), p. ix
"Coming from Your Inner Self", Conversation with W. Brian Arthur, Xerox PARC (16 April 1999) http://web.archive.org/web/20071011023150/http://www.dialogonleadership.org/Arthur-1999.html, by Joseph Jaworski, Gary Jusela, C. Otto Scharmer <br class="br">Context: Complexity theory is really a movement of the sciences. Standard sciences tend to see the world as mechanistic. That sort of science puts things under a finer and finer microscope. In biology the investigations go from classifying organisms to functions of organisms, then organs themselves, then cells, and then organelles, right down to protein and enzymes, metabolic pathways, and DNA. This is finer and finer reductionist thinking.<br>The movement that started complexity looks in the other direction. It’s asking, how do things assemble themselves? How do patterns emerge from these interacting elements? Complexity is looking at interacting elements and asking how they form patterns and how the patterns unfold. It’s important to point out that the patterns may never be finished. They’re open-ended. In standard science this hit some things that most scientists have a negative reaction to. Science doesn’t like perpetual novelty.
Paul Cilliers (1956–2011) South African philosopher
Source: Complexity and Postmodernism (1998), p. ix
Ervin László (1932) Hungarian musician and philosopher
Source: The systems view of the world (1996), p. 8 as cited in: Martha C. Beck (2013) "Contemporary Systems Sciences, Implications for the Nature and Value of Religion, the Five Principles of Pancasila, and the Five Pillars of Islam," Dialogue and Universalism-E Volume 4, Number 1/2013. p. 3 ( online http://www.emporia.edu/~cbrown/dnue/documents/vol04.no01.2013/Vol04.01.Beck.pdf).
Walter F. Buckley (1922–2006) American sociologist
Walter F. Buckley (1970) in: Cry California. Vol 6. p. 28.
Mordechai Ben-Ari (1948) Israeli computer scientist
Source: Just a Theory: Exploring the Nature of Science (2005), Chapter 3, “Words Scientists Don’t Use: At Least Not the Way You Do” (p. 56)
“Without Revolutionary theory, there can be no Revolutionary Movement.”
Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) Russian politician, led the October Revolution
Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) austrian biologist and philosopher
Source: General System Theory (1968), 4. Advances in General Systems Theory, p. 90-91
Neil Fligstein (1951) American sociologist
Source: Organizations: Theoretical Debates and the Scope of Organizational Theory, 2001, p. 1