Source: 1970s, Economics As a Science, 1970, p. 97
“It is not of the essence of mathematics to be conversant with the ideas of number and quantity.”
Source: 1850s, An Investigation of the Laws of Thought (1854), p. 12; Cited in: Alexander Bain (1870) Logic, p. 191
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George Boole 39
English mathematician, philosopher and logician 1815–1864Related quotes

Dans Les Leçons Élémentaires sur les Mathématiques (1795) Leçon cinquiéme, Tr. McCormack, cited in Moritz, Memorabilia mathematica or, The philomath's quotation-book (1914) Ch. 15 Arithmetic, p. 261. https://archive.org/stream/memorabiliamathe00moriiala#page/260/mode/2up

Richard Courant, "Mathematics in the Modern World", Scientific American, Vol 211, (Sep 1964), p. 42

§4
Introduction to the Analysis of the Infinite (1748)
“Number is different from quantity.”
Source: Mind and Nature, a necessary unity, 1988, p. 118

James Joseph Sylvester, Collected Mathematical Papers, Vol. 1 (1904), p. 91.

“The essence of mathematics lies entirely in its freedom.”
Variant translation: The essence of mathematics is in its freedom.
From Kant to Hilbert (1996)

The Substitution of Similars, The True Principles of Reasoning (1869)
Context: Aristotle's dictim... may then be formulated somewhat as follows:—Whatever is known of a term may be stated of its equal or equivalent. Or, in other words, Whatever is true of a thing is true of its like.... the value of the formula must be judged by its results;... it not only brings into harmony all the branches of logical doctrine, but... unites them in close analogy to the corresponding parts of mathematical method. All acts of mathematical reasoning may... be considered but as applications of a corresponding axiom of quantity...

“The second Definition. Number is that which expresseth the quantitie of each thing.”
Disme: the Art of Tenths, Or, Decimall Arithmetike (1608)