Kenichi Ohmae (1943) Japanese academic
Source: The Mind Of The Strategist, 1982, p. 12
Source: The Mind Of The Strategist, 1982, p. 304
Kenichi Ohmae (1943) Japanese academic
Source: The Mind Of The Strategist, 1982, p. 12
Fred Emery (1925–1997) Australian psychologist
Source: The Causal Texture of Organizational Environments (1963), p. 21.
Peter Checkland (1930) British management scientist
Source: Systems thinking, systems practice: includes a 30-year retrospective, 1999, p. 16
“There was a particular form of organisation most appropriate to each technical situation.”
Joan Woodward (1916–1971) British sociologist
Source: Industrial Organization: Theory and practice, 1965, p. 72
Karl Mannheim (1893–1947) Hungarian sociologist
Ideology and Utopia (1929)
Context: This first non-evaluative insight into history does not inevitably lead to relativism, but rather to relationism. Knowledge, as seen in the light of the total conception of ideology, is by no means an illusory experience, for ideology in its relational concept is not at all identical with illusion. Knowledge arising out of our experience in actual life situations, though not absolute, is knowledge none the less. The norms arising out of such actual life situations do not exist in a social vacuum, but are effective as real sanctions for conduct. Relationism signifies merely that all of the elements of meaning in a given situation have reference to one another and derive their significance from this reciprocal interrelationship in a given frame of thought. Such a system of meanings is possible and valid only in a given type of historical existence, to which, for a time, it furnishes appropriate expression. When the social situation changes, the system of norms to which it had previously given birth ceases to be in harmony with it. The same estrangement goes on with reference to knowledge and to the historical perspective. All knowledge is oriented toward some object and is influenced in its approach by the nature of the object with which it is pre-occupied. But the mode of approach to the object to be known is dependent upon the nature of the knower.
Edward Ihnatowicz (1926–1988) Cybernetic sculptor
Source: The Relevance of Manipulation to the Process of Perception, 1977, p. 134
Michael Korda (1933) British writer
Source: Success! (1977), p. 40
Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) austrian biologist and philosopher
As cited in: D.C. (1969) "Systems Theory — A Discredited Philosophy". in: Abacus V. p. 4
1950s, Problems of Life (1952, 1960)