“A living system, due to its circular organization, is an inductive system and functions always in a predictive manner: what happened once will occur again. Its organization, (genetic and otherwise) is conservative and repeats only that which works. For this same reason living systems are historical systems; the relevance of a given conduct or mode of behavior is always determined in the past.”

Source: Biology of Cognition (1970), p. 26-27.

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Humberto Maturana 14
Chilean biologist and philosopher 1928

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