“In 1925, Mussolini adopted the term [totalitarian] and assigned it a positive meaning. He defined Fascism as ‘totalitarian’ in the sense that it politicized everything ‘human’ as well as ‘spiritual’: ‘Everything within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state.”

Source: Russia Under The Bolshevik Regime (1994), p. 243

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Richard Pipes 46
American historian 1923–2018

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