“some evidence is available to indicate that, in India, an increase in the income of the poorer people leads to an increase in the size of the family; and also that this tapers off after a certain critical level of income is attained, and is followed by a reduction in the size of the family at higher levels of living When a sufﬁcient number of people reach the critical income, there would be a gradual decrease in the average birth rate with further increase in income.”

Quote, Professor P.C. Mahalanobis and the Development of Population Statistics in lndia

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Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis16

Indian scientist 1893–1972

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