Francisco Varela (1946–2001) Chilean biologist
Source: Autopoiesis and cognition: The realization of the living (1980), p. 137
Source: Complexity and Postmodernism (1998), p. 3; as cited in: Richard Andrews, Erik Borg, Stephen Boyd Davis (2012), The SAGE Handbook of Digital Dissertations and Theses, p. 129
Francisco Varela (1946–2001) Chilean biologist
Source: Autopoiesis and cognition: The realization of the living (1980), p. 137
Humberto Maturana (1928) Chilean biologist and philosopher
Source: Autopoiesis and cognition: The realization of the living (1980), p. 137.
Walter F. Buckley (1922–2006) American sociologist
Source: Society: A Complex Adaptive System--Essays in Social Theory, (1998), p. 35 as cited in: Kenneth D. Bailey (2006) A Typology of Emergence in Social Systems and Sociocybernetic Theory http://www.unizar.es/sociocybernetics/congresos/DURBAN/papers/bailey.pdf.
Russell L. Ackoff (1919–2009) Scientist
Cited in Donella Meadows (2008) Thinking in Systems: a Primer. p. 1.
1970s, The future of operational research is past, 1979
Igor Aleksander (1937) scientist
The simple things are hardest (2005)
Paul Cilliers (1956–2011) South African philosopher
Source: Complexity and Postmodernism (1998), p. 107
“The observing mind is not a physical system, it cannot interact with any physical system.”
Erwin Schrödinger (1887–1961) Austrian physicist
Nature and the Greeks (1954)
Context: The observing mind is not a physical system, it cannot interact with any physical system. And it might be better to reserve the term "subject" for the observing mind. … For the subject, if anything, is the thing that senses and thinks. Sensations and thoughts do not belong to the "world of energy."
Derek Hitchins (1935) British systems engineer
Source: Advanced Systems Thinking, Engineering and Management (2003), p. 25
L. K. Samuels (1951) American writer
Source: In Defense of Chaos: The Chaology of Politics, Economics and Human Action, (2013), p. 40