“He that cannot reason is a fool. He that will not is a bigot. He that dare not is a slave.”

Last update June 3, 2021. History

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Andrew Carnegie 34
American businessman and philanthropist 1835–1919

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“He, who will not reason, is a bigot; he, who cannot, is a fool; and he, who dares not, is a slave.”

William Drummond of Logiealmond (1770–1828) Scottish diplomat and Member of Parliament, poet and philosopher

in Academical Questions (1805), Preface, p. 15 http://books.google.com/books?id=U9FOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR15

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“He dares to be a fool, and that is the first step in the direction of wisdom.”

James Huneker (1857–1921) American music critic

The Pathos of Distance (1915), p. 257

“He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain that which he cannot lose.”

Jim Elliot (1927–1956) Martyred Christian missionary to Ecuador

Journal excerpt from Shadow of the Almighty (1989) by Elisabeth Elliot, Jim Elliot, 1949
This quote is a paraphrase of Elliot's from the original quote (below) by English nonconformist clergyman Philip Henry (1631-1696)
Misattributed

“He is no fool who parts with that which he cannot keep, when he is sure to be recompensed with that which he cannot lose.”

Jim Elliot (1927–1956) Martyred Christian missionary to Ecuador

Quoted from The life of the Rev. Philip Henry, A.M., Matthew Henry, J. B. Williams, pub. W. Ball, 1839 p. 35 ( Google Books http://books.google.com/books?id=BUfCH_MaUS8C)
Misattributed

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“He who dares not offend cannot be honest.”

Thomas Paine (1737–1809) English and American political activist

The Forester's Letters http://www.bartleby.com/184/117.html, Letter III—'To Cato', Pennsylvania Journal (24 April 1776)
1770s

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“He replies to our babble, 'you cannot and dare not. I could and dared.”

A Grief Observed (1961)
Context: And then one babbles — 'if only I could bear it, or the worst of it, or any of it, instead of her.' But one can't tell how serious that bid is, for nothing is staked on it. If it suddenly became a real possibility, then, for the first time, we should discover how seriously we had meant it. But is it ever allowed?
It was allowed to One, we are told, and I find I can now believe again, that He has done vicariously whatever can be done. He replies to our babble, 'you cannot and dare not. I could and dared.

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“2445. He's a Slave, that cannot command himself.”

Thomas Fuller (writer) (1654–1734) British physician, preacher, and intellectual

Introductio ad prudentiam: Part II (1727), Gnomologia (1732)

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