Richard Nixon citations
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Richard Milhous Nixon /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɝd ˈmɪl.haʊ̯s ˈnɪk.sən/, né le 9 janvier 1913 à Yorba Linda et mort le 22 avril 1994 à New York, est un homme d'État américain. Membre du Parti républicain, il est le 37e président des États-Unis, en fonctions du 20 janvier 1969 au 9 août 1974.

Issu d’une famille modeste, il étudie à l'université Duke, puis devient juriste. Durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il sert dans la Marine.

Il est élu en 1946 représentant des États-Unis pour le 12e district de Californie, puis sénateur en 1950. Son engagement dans l'affaire d'espionnage Alger Hiss établit sa réputation d'anticommuniste et le fait connaître au niveau national. Élu en 1952 vice-président des États-Unis sur le ticket républicain mené par Dwight D. Eisenhower, il occupe la vice-présidence de 1953 à 1961. Il brigue la succession d’Eisenhower en 1960, mais est défait par le démocrate John F. Kennedy à l'issue d'une élection très serrée. Il échoue également à devenir gouverneur de Californie en 1962. Sa traversée du désert s'achève six ans plus tard par son élection à la Maison-Blanche ; il est ainsi une des rares personnalités à accéder à la présidence après avoir perdu une élection présidentielle auparavant.

Pendant sa présidence, s'il commence par accroître l'engagement américain au Viêt Nam, il négocie la fin du conflit et met fin à l'intervention en 1973. Sa visite en République populaire de Chine en 1972 permet l'ouverture de relations diplomatiques entre les deux pays ; la même année, il instaure la Détente et le traité ABM avec l'Union soviétique. En politique intérieure, son administration soutient des politiques de dévolution du pouvoir du gouvernement fédéral vers les États. Il renforce la lutte contre le cancer et les drogues, impose un contrôle sur les prix et les salaires, fait appliquer la déségrégation dans les écoles du Sud, et crée l'Agence de protection de l'Environnement. Bien qu'il soit président lors de la mission Apollo 11, il réduit le soutien au programme spatial américain.

Il est réélu en 1972 en remportant 49 des 50 États américains, soit une des plus larges majorités jamais obtenues aux États-Unis. Son second mandat est marqué par le premier choc pétrolier et ses conséquences économiques, par la démission de son vice-président Spiro Agnew et par les révélations successives sur son implication dans le scandale du Watergate. L'affaire coûte à Nixon la plupart de ses appuis politiques et le conduit à démissionner le 9 août 1974, alors qu’il est menacé d’être destitué. Après son départ du pouvoir, il bénéficie d'une grâce de la part de son successeur, Gerald Ford.

Durant sa retraite, il écrit plusieurs ouvrages et s’implique sur la scène internationale, ce qui contribue à réhabiliter son image publique. Il meurt à l'âge de 81 ans, quelques jours après avoir été victime d'une grave attaque cérébrale. L'héritage et la personnalité de Richard Nixon continuent à faire l'objet d'importants débats. Wikipedia  

✵ 9. janvier 1913 – 22. avril 1994   •   Autres noms Richard Milhous Nixon, Ричард Никсон
Richard Nixon photo
Richard Nixon: 89   citations 0   J'aime

Richard Nixon: Citations en anglais

“I wouldn't put out a statement praising it, but we're not going to condemn it either. [Nixon's comment about the atrocities and genocide committed by the West Pakistan government against Bangladesh during the Bangladesh Liberation War]”

Foreign Relations, 1969-1976, Volume XI, South Asia Crisis, 1971, https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/xi/45650.htm,and The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide by Gary J. Bass
1970s

“I leave you gentleman now. You will now write it; you will interpret it; that's your right. But as I leave you I want you to know…. just think how much you're going to be missing. You don't have Nixon to kick around any more, because, gentlemen, this is my last press conference, and I hope that what I have said today will at least make television, radio, the press recognize that they have a right and a responsibility, if they're against a candidate give him the shaft, but also recognize if they give him the shaft, put one lonely reporter on the campaign who'll report what the candidate says now and then. Thank you, gentlemen, and good day.”

Richard Nixon livre The Memoirs of Richard Nixon

Press conference after losing the election for Governor of California (November 7, 1962) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_RMSb-tS_OM; most reports used an official "Transcript of Nixon's News Conference on His Defeat by Brown in Race for Governor of California", as published in "The New York Times" (November 8, 1962), p. 18, also used in RN : The Memoirs of Richard Nixon (1978) and most published accounts which ended "You don't have Nixon to kick around any more because, gentlemen, this is my last press conference and it will be one in which I have welcomed the opportunity to test wits with you."
1960s

“You know, it's a funny thing, every one of the bastards that are out for legalizing marijuana are Jewish. What the Christ is the matter with the Jews, Bob? What is the matter with them? I suppose it is because most of them are psychiatrists.”

Statement (26 May 1971) as quoted in Newsweek (27 May 2004) http://web.archive.org/web/20060614124156/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5079259/site/newsweek/
1970s

“I can't ever say that, but I believe it.”

Responding to Rev. Billy Graham's assertion that the Jews have a "stranglehold" on the media that "has to be broken or the country's going down the drain." Quoted in The New Yorker (15 April 2002) https://archive.is/20130630000743/www.newyorker.com/shouts/content/articles/020415sh_shouts1
2000s

“The Jews are irreligious, atheistic, immoral bunch of bastards.”

Nixon to Bob Haldeman (1 February 1972) as quoted in Counterpunch (12 March 2002) http://www.counterpunch.org/alexgraham.html
1970s

“As long as I'm sitting in the chair, there's not going to be any Jew appointed to that court. [No Jew] can be right on the criminal-law issue.”

National Review (19 November 2001) http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1282/is_22_53/ai_79665375/pg_2
2000s

“I want to say this to the television audience. I made my mistakes, but in all of my years of public life, I have never profited, never profited from public service. I have earned every cent. And in all of my years of public life, I have never obstructed justice. And I think, too, that I can say that in my years of public life, that I welcome this kind of examination because people have got to know whether or not their President is a crook. Well, I'm not a crook.”

I've earned everything I've got.
Televised press conference with 400 Associated Press Managing Editors at Walt Disney World, Florida. (17 November 1973)
Often transcribed as "I am not a crook."
'I Am Not A Crook': How A Phrase Got A Life Of Its Own http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=245830047, on National Public Radio
1970s

“1 in 10 chance perhaps, but save Chile! worth spending; not concerned; no involvement of embassy; $10,000,000 available, more if necessary; full-time job — best men we have; game plan; make the economy scream; 48 hours for plan of action.”

Notes taken down by CIA director Richard Helms on Nixon's orders for a plan against Salvador Allende of Chile. (15 September 1970); Document reproduced as part of George Washington University's National Security Archive. http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB8/ch26-01.htm
1970s

“I didn’t notice many Jewish names coming back from Vietnam on any of those lists; I don’t know how the hell they avoid it. If you look at the Canadian-Swedish contingent, they were very disproportionately Jewish. The deserters”

Conversation with Mr. Colson, on tapes recorded February-March 1973 http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/flash/national/20101211_NIXON_AUDIO/3_VIETNAM.mp3; as quoted in "In Tapes, Nixon Rails About Jews and Blacks" http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/11/us/politics/11nixon.html, by Adam Nagourney,New York Times (10 December 2010)
1970s

“I'm not for women, frankly, in any job. I don't want any of them around. Thank God we don't have any in the Cabinet.”

As quoted in The Rehnquist Choice (2001) by John Dean; also in "Double Dipping at the Waffle House" by Dahlia Lithwick http://slate.msn.com/id/117140/ in Slate (11 October 2001)
2000s

“You don't want to know.”

Responding to Senator Howard Baker who asked him the question: "What do you know about the Kennedy assassination?" Quoted in Oral History Interview with Don Hewitt (8 October 2002)
2000s

“Nixon: Within groups, there are geniuses. There are geniuses within black groups. There are more within Asian groups … This is knowledge that is better not to know.”

Fall of 1971, conversation with Harvard professor Daniel Patrick Moynihan http://nixontapeaudio.org/chron2/rmn_e010b.mp3; as qtd. in Tim Naftali, “Ronald Reagan’s Long-Hidden Racist Conversation With Richard Nixon” https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/07/ronald-reagans-racist-conversation-richard-nixon/595102/, The Atlantic, (Jul 30, 2019)
1970s, Tape transcripts (1971)

“Someone is saying we are contemplating sending aid to help the Pakistani refugees. I hope to hell we’re not.”

Source: FRUS, Nixon-Haig telcon, 29 April 1971, p. 99. quoted in Bass, G. J. (2014). The Blood telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a forgotten genocide.

“I don't know how they reproduce!.. They are a scavenging people.”

1970s, Tape transcripts (1971)
Source: On Nov. 12, 1971, in the middle of a discussion about India-Pakistan tensions with Henry Kissinger and Secretary of State William P. Rogers, after Rogers mentioned reprimanding Indira Gandhi. Conversation 617-009 https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes/617/conversation-617-009 of the White House Tapes. Quoted https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/03/opinion/nixon-racism-india.html The Terrible Cost of Presidential Racism The Terrible Cost of Presidential Racism] (September, 3, 2020) by Gary J. Bass, [[The New York Times

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