Jefferson Davis citations
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Jefferson Davis, né le 3 juin 1808 à Fairview et mort le 6 décembre 1889 à La Nouvelle-Orléans , est un officier et homme d'État américain, président des États confédérés pendant la guerre de Sécession.

Né dans une région rurale, Davis grandit dans les plantations du Mississippi et de Louisiane. Il fut diplômé de l'académie militaire de West Point et combattit comme colonel durant la guerre américano-mexicaine. Il fut ensuite élu au Sénat des États-Unis dans le camp démocrate et devint secrétaire à la Guerre dans l'administration du président Franklin Pierce. Comme toutes celles du Sud, sa plantation du Mississippi dépendait de l'esclavage. Durant son mandat de sénateur, il s'opposa à la sécession mais défendit la souveraineté des États et leur droit inaliénable à quitter l'Union.

Unanimement choisi pour présider les États confédérés, il se révéla incapable de définir une stratégie pour maintenir l'indépendance de la Confédération face à l'Union plus industrialisée et organisée et ne parvint pas non plus à obtenir le soutien des puissances européennes. Les historiens ont généralement attribué de nombreuses faiblesses de la Confédération à Davis. Sa réticence à déléguer, son manque de popularité, ses disputes avec les gouverneurs et sa négligence des sujets économiques en faveur des questions militaires lui ont toutes été défavorables et il a ainsi été considéré comme un chef de guerre bien moins compétent que son adversaire nordiste, Abraham Lincoln.

Après sa capture en 1865, Davis fut accusé de trahison mais fut libéré au bout de deux ans sans avoir été jugé. Bien que devenu moins populaire chez les Blancs du Sud que son ancien général Robert Lee, il resta un symbole par son refus d'accepter la défaite et son opposition à la Reconstruction. Il publia ses mémoires en 1881 et encouragea le processus de réconciliation en demandant aux sudistes d'être loyaux à l'Union. Bien que controversé, son héritage resta influent dans le Sud du moins au XXe siècle. Wikipedia  

✵ 3. juin 1808 – 6. décembre 1889
Jefferson Davis photo
Jefferson Davis: 44   citations 0   J'aime

Jefferson Davis: Citations en anglais

“We recognize the fact of the inferiority stamped upon that race of men by the Creator, and from the cradle to the grave, our Government, as a civil institution, marks that inferiority.”

Reply in the Senate to William H. Seward (29 February 1860), Senate Chamber, U.S. Capitol. As quoted in The Papers of Jefferson Davis, Volume 6, pp. 277–84. Transcribed from the Congressional Globe, 36th Congress, 1st Session, pp. 916–18.
1860s

“I think Stone Mountain is amusing, but then again I find most representations of Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson outside of Virginia, and, in Jackson's case, West Virginia, to be amusing. Aside from a short period in 1861-62, when Lee was placed in charge of the coastal defense of South Carolina and Georgia, neither general stepped foot in Georgia during the war. Lee cut off furloughs to Georgia's soldiers later in the war because he was convinced that once home they’d never come back. He resisted the dispatch of James Longstreet's two divisions westward to defend northern Georgia, and he had no answer when Sherman operated in the state. It would be better to see Joseph E. Johnston and John Bell Hood on the mountain, although it probably would have been difficult to get those two men to ride together. Maybe Braxton Bragg would have been a better pick, but no one calls him the hero of Chickamauga. Yet Bragg, Johnston, and Hood all attempted to defend Georgia, and they are ignored on Stone Mountain. So is Joe Wheeler, whose cavalry feasted off Georgians in 1864. So is John B. Gordon, wartime hero and postwar Klansman. Given Stone Mountain's history, Klansman Gordon would have been a good choice. It's also amusing to see Jefferson Davis represented. Yes, Davis came to Georgia, once to try to settle disputes within the high command of the Army of Tennessee, not a rousing success, and once to rally white Georgians to the cause once more after the fall of Atlanta. But any serious student of the war knows that Davis spent much of his presidency arguing with Georgia governor Joseph Brown about Georgia's contribution to the Confederate war effort, and that the vice president of the Confederacy, Georgia's own Alexander Hamilton Stephens, was not a big supporter of his superior. Yet we don't see Brown or Stephens on Stone Mountain, either.”

Brooks D. Simpson, "The Future of Stone Mountain" https://cwcrossroads.wordpress.com/2015/07/22/the-future-of-stone-mountain/ (22 July 2015), Crossroads, WordPress

“They will hang Jeff Davis to a sour apple tree!”

"John Brown's Body" http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/scsmhtml/scsmhome.html (1861)

“If the Confederacy falls, there should be written on its tombstone: Died of a theory.”

Jefferson Davis livre The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government

The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government, quoting a remark he had made in 1864.
1860s

“Julia Hayden, the colored school teacher, one of the latest victims of the White man's League, was only seventeen years of age. She was the daughter of respectable parents in Maury County, Tennessee, and had been carefully educated at the Central College, Nashville, a favorite place for the instruction of youth of both sexes of her race. She is said to have possessed unusual personal attractions as well as intelligence. Under the reign of slavery as it is defined and upheld by Davis and Toombs, Julia Hayden would probably have been taken from her parents and sent in a slave coffle to New Orleans to be sold on its auction block. But emancipation had prepared for her a different and less dreadful fate. With that strong desire for mental cultivation which marked the colored race since their freedom, in all circumstances where there is an opportunity left them for its exhibition, the young girl had so improved herself as to become capable of teaching others. She went to Western Tennessee and took charge of a school. Three days after her arrival at Hartsville, at night, two white men, armed with their guns, appeared at the house where she was staying, and demanded the school teacher. She fled, alarmed, to the room of the mistress of the house. The White Leaguers pursued. They fired their guns I through the floor of the room and the young girl fell dead within. Her murderers escaped.”

"Louisiana and the Rule of Terror" http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=EL18741010.2.9#, The Elevator (10 October 1874), Volume 10, Number 26.

“The spirit of Jefferson Davis lives!”

Trent Lott, speech before the Sons of Confederate Veterans (1984), as quoted in The Ku Klux Klan in Mississippi http://www.pdfarchive.info/pdf/N/Ne/Newton_Michael_-_The_Ku_Klux_Klan_in_Mississippi.pdf, by Michael Newton, p. 195.

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