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Garry Kasparov citations
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Garry Kimovitch Kasparov , né le 13 avril 1963 à Bakou , est un joueur d'échecs soviétique puis russe. Depuis 2014, il a aussi la nationalité croate.

Champion du monde d'échecs de 1985 à 2000 et vainqueur de nombreux tournois, il est considéré comme l'un des meilleurs joueurs, de l'histoire avec Bobby Fischer, Emanuel Lasker, José Raúl Capablanca, Alexandre Alekhine, Anatoli Karpov et plus récemment Magnus Carlsen.

Premier joueur à avoir dépassé les 2 800 points Elo en janvier 1990 et à avoir obtenu le classement Elo le plus élevé jusqu'alors, avec 2 851 points , seul le champion du monde actuel du jeu d'échecs, Magnus Carlsen, lui reprit ce record en atteignant 2 882 points en mai 2014.

Depuis 2005, Kasparov a renoncé à reconquérir son titre de champion du monde perdu en 2000 et à s'imposer face aux nouvelles générations de joueurs, pour s'engager de toutes ses forces en politique dans l'opposition au président russe Vladimir Poutine et pour se consacrer à la rédaction de ses trois séries de livres sur les échecs : My Great Predecessors , Garry Kasparov on Modern Chess et Garry Kasparov on Garry Kasparov .

✵ 13. avril 1963   •   Autres noms Garry Kimovič Kasparov
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Garry Kasparov: 61   citations 0   J'aime

Garry Kasparov: Citations en anglais

“It's not enough to be talented. It's not enough to work hard and to study late into the night. You must also become intimately aware of the methods you use to reach your decisions.”

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Part I, Chapter 1, The Lesson, p. 14
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“This is not to say that a dictator or his policies cannot have popular support. The problem is defining what support means after 18 years of a personality cult and 24/7 propaganda that portrays Putin as a demigod protecting Russia from deadly enemies without and within. A year of fake news trolling and half-baked social media memes had half of America and its vaunted media running in circles in 2016. Imagine what it does to a population when that’s all there is, every hour, every day, for nearly two decades.”

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2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“"Socialism with a human face"?… Frankenstein also had a human face.”

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Garry Kasparov

2010s, Interview with Bill Kristol (2016)

“We have to always look ahead enough moves to be well prepared, even for victory!”

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Part III, Epilogue, p. 204
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“There are an infinite number of ways to lie and only one truth. Propaganda today is not a wall, not a dike holding back information from reaching the people. It is a flood, overwhelming our critical thinking. The concept is not to promote a particular narrative or agenda but to create doubt and to make people believe that the truth is unknowable. There are no Russian forces in Ukraine. Russia didn’t meddle in the U. S. election. The popular Vladimir Putin was reelected on March 18, 2018.”

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2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“Having spent a lifetime analyzing the game of chess and comparing the capacity of computers to the capacity of the human brain, I've often wondered, where does our success come from? The answer is synthesis, the ability to combine creativity and calculation, art and science, into a whole that is much greater than the sum of its parts. Chess is a unique cognitive nexus, a place where art and science come together in the human mind, and are then refined and improved by experience.”

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Opening Gambit, Why Chess?, p. 4
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“It’s easy to lose your reputation, it’s easy to lose your friends, to lose their confidence, than to regain it.”

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2010s, Interview with Bill Kristol (2016)

“Great leaders are formed only by taking on great challenges.”

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Source: 2010s, Winter is Coming (2015), p. 190

“Putin is willing to poison bodies in the free world, not only minds. Why would he do this? Why would he call attention to his murderous ways now? Well, I’ll turn that around and ask instead, why wouldn’t he? Dictators don’t ask “Why,” they ask “Why not?””

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2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“Each victory pulls the victor down slightly and makes it harder to put in maximum effort to improve further.”

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Foreword, p. XX
2010s, Winter is Coming (2015)

“My nature is that I have to excite myself with a big challenge.”

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Guardian interview, Stephen Moss Monday March 14, 2005 http://www.guardian.co.uk/russia/article/0,2763,1436951,00.html
2000s

“The same definition issue arises with the word “election.” In a free society, the day of the vote is the culmination of a long democratic process that depends on equal access to an unfettered media, fair conditions, debates, etc., none of which have existed in Russia for nearly 20 years. Postulating that Putin would win anyway even if the March 18 election were honest is a meaningless exercise. If he and his policies were truly popular, in the real sense of the word, he wouldn’t need to spend so much time and effort dominating the media, eliminating rivals, and rigging elections large and small. Persecuting bloggers and arresting a single protester standing in the town square with an anti-Putin sign does not strike me as the behavior of a ruler who believes in his own popularity.”

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2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“Everyone, at any age, has talents that aren't fully developed-even those who reach the top of their profession.”

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Part I, Chapter 6, Preparation, p. 69
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“Caissa, the goddess of chess, had punished me for my conservative play, for betraying my nature.”

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Part III, Chapter 15, Crisis Point, p. 188
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“The implicit, or even explicit, offer made by authoritarians is stability in exchange for liberty. High oil prices allowed Putin to keep this bargain for a while, aided by an international community that lost interest in promoting liberty as soon as the Berlin Wall fell. Putin was welcomed by the G7 as an equal while destroying democracy and civil society at home. Imagine how difficult it was for us in Russia to attack Putin’s regime as undemocratic while he was being embraced by the leaders of the free world. Even Putin’s invasion of neighboring Georgia in August 2008 resulted in no censure or sanction. He was rewarded by Obama and Hillary Clinton’s reset a few months later, confirming to him that a move into Ukraine would also go unchallenged.”

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2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“The leaders of the free world keep lowering their standards and authoritarians keep taking more territory. Eventually people wake up and ask why Putin murders in the UK or hacks in the US. Why wouldn’t he? You didn’t stop him before.”

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As quoted in "Is Putin Popular?" https://www.nationalreview.com/2018/03/is-putin-popular-c/ (2018), by Jay Nordlinger, National Review
2010s

“For inspiration I look to those great players who consistently found original ways to shock their opponents. None did this better than the eighth world champion, Mikhail Tal. The "Magician of Riga" rose to become champion in 1960 at age twenty-three and became famous for his aggressive, volatile play.”

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Part I, Chapter 5, Talent, p. 60-61
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“[C]hess is not a game for dictators for numerous reasons. One, it's transparent. It’s all information hundred percent available so you know exactly what you have, you know exactly what your opponent has. You don’t know what he or she is thinking, but you definitely know what kind of resources your opponent can use to hurt you, to damage your position. Also, chess is very much a strategic game so you have to think long-term. Dictators don’t think long-term. Dictators, especially who are in power for so long as Putin is, they have to work on the survival mode. Because it’s all about today, maybe tomorrow morning. Everything that helps us survive is good. Because the moment the dictator thinks long-term, he’ll definitely miss guys from his own entourage hitting him in his own back. The game that defines dictators much better is poker because it’s about bluffs. It doesn’t matter whether you have a strong hand or weak hand. You can have a weak hand, but if you’re comfortable bluffing, raising stakes, and if you can read your opponent.”

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2010s, Interview with Bill Kristol (2016)

“Somehow people always forget that it's much easier to install a dictator than to remove one.”

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Foreword, p. XIV https://www.amazon.com/Winter-Coming-Vladimir-Enemies-Stopped/dp/1610396200/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=
2010s, Winter is Coming (2015)

“We must decide what we value and decide what is worth fighting for and then–the most important part–we must fight for it.”

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Source: 2010s, Winter is Coming (2015), p. 62

“It’s still unfathomable that Russia went from joyously celebrating the end of totalitarianism to electing a KGB lieutenant-colonel in just nine years. Never take your liberty for granted, and be careful whom you vote for because it may be the last election you’ll ever have.”

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2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“I was almost annoyed hearing that Putin plays chess and Obama or other leaders of the free world they play checkers. I thought I had to defend the integrity of my game because chess is not a game for dictators for numerous reasons. One, it’s transparent. It’s all information hundred percent available so you know exactly what you have, you know exactly what your opponent has. You don’t know what he or she is thinking, but you definitely know what kind of resources your opponent can use to hurt you, to damage your position.”

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2010s, Interview with Bill Kristol (2016)

“Let’s move on to the next major lie in my opening statement, the idea of Putin’s popularity in Russia. I could not begin to count the number of times I’ve been forced to address this myth, the persistence of which I again attribute to our lack of language to describe modern dictatorships. Terms like “polls” and “popularity” as applied to politicians in the free world have very different meanings in authoritarian regimes. I’m fond of asking in response to questions about Putin’s “popularity” if a restaurant is popular if it’s the only one in town and every other restaurant was burned to the ground.”

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2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“Putin should simply be called a dictator.”

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2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“In chess, we say that the player with the initiative is obliged to attack, otherwise the initiative will be lost and the counterattack will likely be decisive.”

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2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“Solving new problems is what keeps us moving forward as individuals and as a society, so don't back down.”

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Part III, Chapter 13, Man Vs. Machine, p. 170
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“Communism is like an autoimmune disorder; it doesn't do the killing itself, but it weakens the system so much that the victim is left helpless and unable to fight off anything else.”

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Source: 2010s, Winter is Coming (2015), p. 33

“When I retired from professional chess in 2005 to join the Russian pro-democracy movement against Putin, I was frequently asked how my chess experience might help me in politics. My answer was that it wouldn’t help much at all, because in chess we had fixed rules and uncertain results, while in Russian politics it was exactly the opposite.”

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2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“For inspiration I look to those great players who consistently found original ways to shock their opponents. None did this better than the eighth world champion, Mikhail Tal.”

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Garry Kasparov

The "Magician of Riga" rose to become champion in 1960 at age twenty-three and became famous for his aggressive, volatile play.
Part I, Chapter 5, Talent, p. 60-61
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

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