Avicenne citations

Abu ʾAli al-Husayn Ibn Abd Allah Ibn Sina, ou Ibn Sīnā, dit Avicenne , né le 7 août 980 à Afshéna, près de Boukhara, dans la province de Grand Khorasan et mort en juin 1037 à Hamadan ,, est un philosophe et médecin médiéval persan, de religion musulmane. Rédigeant principalement en arabe classique, il s'intéressa à de nombreuses sciences, comme l'astronomie, l'alchimie, et la psychologie.

Ses disciples l'appelaient cheikh el-raïs, c'est-à-dire le « prince des savants », le plus grand des médecins, le Maître par excellence, ou encore le troisième Maître .

Ses œuvres principales sont l'encyclopédie médicale Qanûn et ses deux encyclopédies scientifiques ash-Shifa et Danesh-e Nâma . Dans son Qanûn, il opère une vaste synthèse médico-philosophique avec la logique d'Aristote, combinée avec le néo-platonisme, élevant la dignité de la médecine comme discipline intellectuelle, compatible avec le monothéisme. Son influence sera prédominante dans l'Occident médiéval latin jusqu'au XVIe siècle.

Si son œuvre médicale n'a plus qu'un intérêt historique, son œuvre philosophique se situe au carrefour de la pensée orientale et de la pensée occidentale. Elle reste encore vivante au début du XXIe siècle dans le cadre de l'islam iranien. Elle continue d'être étudiée en Occident du point de vue de la philosophie, de l'épistémologie et des sciences cognitives. Wikipedia  

✵ 16. août 980 – 18. juin 1037   •   Autres noms Ibn Síná
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Avicenne: 8   citations 0   J'aime

Avicenne: Citations en anglais

“Now it is established in the sciences that no knowledge is acquired save through the study of its causes and beginnings, if it has had causes and beginnings; nor completed except by knowledge of its accidents and accompanying essentials.”

"On Medicine, (c. 1020) http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1020Avicenna-Medicine.html
Contexte: The knowledge of anything, since all things have causes, is not acquired or complete unless it is known by its causes. Therefore in medicine we ought to know the causes of sickness and health. And because health and sickness and their causes are sometimes manifest, and sometimes hidden and not to be comprehended except by the study of symptoms, we must also study the symptoms of health and disease. Now it is established in the sciences that no knowledge is acquired save through the study of its causes and beginnings, if it has had causes and beginnings; nor completed except by knowledge of its accidents and accompanying essentials. Of these causes there are four kinds: material, efficient, formal, and final.

“An ignorant doctor is the aide-de-camp of death.”

As quoted in Familiar Medical Quotations (1968) by Maurice B. Strauss

“The knowledge of anything, since all things have causes, is not acquired or complete unless it is known by its causes.”

"On Medicine, (c. 1020) http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1020Avicenna-Medicine.html
Contexte: The knowledge of anything, since all things have causes, is not acquired or complete unless it is known by its causes. Therefore in medicine we ought to know the causes of sickness and health. And because health and sickness and their causes are sometimes manifest, and sometimes hidden and not to be comprehended except by the study of symptoms, we must also study the symptoms of health and disease. Now it is established in the sciences that no knowledge is acquired save through the study of its causes and beginnings, if it has had causes and beginnings; nor completed except by knowledge of its accidents and accompanying essentials. Of these causes there are four kinds: material, efficient, formal, and final.

“The world is divided into men who have wit and no religion and men who have religion and no wit.”

This was declared without citation to have been attributed to Avicenna in A Rationalist Encyclopaedia : A Book of Reference on Religion, Philosophy, Ethics, and Science (1950), by Joseph McCabe, p. 43; it was also later wrongly attributed to Averroes in The Atheist World‎ (1991) by Madalyn Murray O'Hair, p. 46. It actually originates as a statement by the atheist Al-Maʿarri, earlier translated into English in A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern (1906) by John Mackinnon Robertson, Vol. I, Ch. VIII : Freethought under Islam, p. 269, in the form: "The world holds two classes of men ; intelligent men without religion, and religious men without intelligence."
Misattributed

“God, the supreme being, is neither circumscribed by space, nor touched by time; he cannot be found in a particular direction, and his essence cannot change.”

As quoted in 366 Readings From Islam (2000), edited by Robert Van der Weyer
Contexte: God, the supreme being, is neither circumscribed by space, nor touched by time; he cannot be found in a particular direction, and his essence cannot change. The secret conversation is thus entirely spiritual; it is a direct encounter between God and the soul, abstracted from all material constraints.

“I [prefer] a short life with width to a narrow one with length.”

As quoted in Avicenna (Ibn Sina): Muslim Physician And Philosopher of the Eleventh Century http://books.google.com.bh/books?id=B8k3fsvGRyEC&lpg=PA85&dq=I%20prefer%20a%20short%20life%20with%20width%20to%20a%20narrow%20one%20with%20length&pg=PA85#v=onepage&q=I%20prefer%20a%20short%20life%20with%20width%20to%20a%20narrow%20one%20with%20length&f=false (2006), by Aisha Khan p. 85, which cites Genius of Arab Civilizations by M.A. Martin.

“Medicine considers the human body as to the means by which it is cured and by which it is driven away from health.”

As quoted in The Pursuit of Learning in the Islamic World, 610-2003 http://books.google.com.bh/books?id=KTWDxDEY-Q0C&lpg=PA75&dq=Medicine%20considers%20the%20human%20body%20as%20to%20the%20means%20by%20which%20it%20is%20cured%20and%20by%20which%20it%20is%20driven%20away%20from%20health.&pg=PA75#v=onepage&q=Medicine%20considers%20the%20human%20body%20as%20to%20the%20means%20by%20which%20it%20is%20cured%20and%20by%20which%20it%20is%20driven%20away%20from%20health.&f=false (2006), by Hunt Janin, p. 75.

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