Alexandre Berkman citations

Alexandre Berkman, né le 21 novembre 1870 à Vilnius et mort le 28 juin 1936 à Nice , est un écrivain et militant anarchiste russe d'origine juive, qui vécut aux États-Unis, où il fut un membre important du mouvement libertaire.

Il collabore étroitement avec Emma Goldman, une autre anarchiste russe avec qui il organise de nombreuses campagnes antimilitaristes contre la conscription pendant la Première Guerre mondiale et pour les droits civils.

En 1892, il est condamné à vingt-deux ans de prison pour une tentative d'assassinat de l'industriel Henry Clay Frick.

En 1919, il est expulsé des États-Unis, avec Emma Goldman et plusieurs centaines de militants libertaires, vers la Russie soviétique lors de la première grande « Peur rouge » . Déçu par la réalité autoritaire du pouvoir bolchevique, il fuit vers l'Allemagne après la violente répression de la révolte de Kronstadt . Il continue à dénoncer le régime soviétique jusqu'à sa mort en 1936. Wikipedia  

✵ 21. novembre 1870 – 28. juin 1936
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Alexandre Berkman: 6   citations 0   J'aime

Alexandre Berkman: Citations en anglais

“The social revolution means much more than the reorganization of conditions only: it means the establishment of new human values and social relationships, a changed attitude of man to man, as of one free and independent to his equal; it means a different spirit in individual and collective life, and that spirit cannot be born overnight. It is a spirit to be cultivated, to be nurtured and reared, as the most delicate flower it is, for indeed it is the flower of a new and beautiful existence.”

What Is Anarchism? (1929), Ch. 26: "Preparation" http://libcom.org/library/what-is-anarchism-alexander-berkman-26
Contexte: If your object is to secure liberty, you must learn to do without authority and compulsion. If you intend to live in peace and harmony with your fellow-men, you and they should cultivate brotherhood and respect for each other. If you want to work together with them for your mutual benefit, you must practice cooperation. The social revolution means much more than the reorganization of conditions only: it means the establishment of new human values and social relationships, a changed attitude of man to man, as of one free and independent to his equal; it means a different spirit in individual and collective life, and that spirit cannot be born overnight. It is a spirit to be cultivated, to be nurtured and reared, as the most delicate flower it is, for indeed it is the flower of a new and beautiful existence.

“If your object is to secure liberty, you must learn to do without authority and compulsion.”

What Is Anarchism? (1929), Ch. 26: "Preparation" http://libcom.org/library/what-is-anarchism-alexander-berkman-26
Contexte: If your object is to secure liberty, you must learn to do without authority and compulsion. If you intend to live in peace and harmony with your fellow-men, you and they should cultivate brotherhood and respect for each other. If you want to work together with them for your mutual benefit, you must practice cooperation. The social revolution means much more than the reorganization of conditions only: it means the establishment of new human values and social relationships, a changed attitude of man to man, as of one free and independent to his equal; it means a different spirit in individual and collective life, and that spirit cannot be born overnight. It is a spirit to be cultivated, to be nurtured and reared, as the most delicate flower it is, for indeed it is the flower of a new and beautiful existence.

“Once on the road of terrorism, the State necessarily becomes estranged from the people.”

Alexander Berkman livre The Bolshevik Myth

"The Bolshevik Myth" in Anarchism : A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas, Vol. 1 (2005) edited by Robert Graham, p. 312. <!-- Montreal: Black Rose Books -->
Contexte: Terrorism is tempting with its tremendous possibilities. It offers a mechanical solution, as it were, in hopeless situations. … the principles of terrorism unavoidably rebound to the fatal injury of liberty and revolution. Absolute power corrupts and defeats its partisans no less than its opponents. A people that knows not liberty becomes accustomed to dictatorship: fighting despotism and counter-revolution, terrorism itself becomes their efficient school. Once on the road of terrorism, the State necessarily becomes estranged from the people.

“Inhumanity is the keynote of stupidity in power.”

Alexander Berkman livre Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist

Source: Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist

“"Man's inhumanity to man" is not the last word. The truth lies deeper. It is economic slavery, the savage struggle for a crumb, that has converted mankind into wolves and sheep.”

Alexander Berkman livre Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist

Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist (1912), Ch. 18: "The Solitary" http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_Archives/bright/berkman/prison/chapter18ii.html

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