Julien Benda: Modernity

Julien Benda was French essayist. Explore interesting quotes on modernity.
Julien Benda: 38   quotes 0   likes

“The modern clercs have created in so-called cultivated society a positive romanticism of harshness. The have also created a romanticism of contempt.”

Julien Benda

Source: Treason of the Intellectuals (1927), p. 143

“One of the principle causes is that the modern world has made the clerc into a citizen, subject to all the responsibilities of a citizen, and consequently to despise lay passions is far more difficult for him than for his predecessors.”

Julien Benda

Source: Treason of the Intellectuals (1927), p. 158

World , Passion

“When Machiavelli advises the Prince to carry out the Machiavellian scheme of action, he invests those actions with no sort of morality or beauty. For him morality remains what it is for everyone else, and does not cease to remain so because he observes (not without melancholy) that it is incompatible with politics. … For him evil, even if it aids politics, still remains evil. The modern realists are the moralists of realism. For them, the act which makes the State strong is invested with a moral character by the fact that it does so, and this whatever the act may be. The evil which serves politics ceases to be evil and becomes good.”

Julien Benda

Source: Treason of the Intellectuals (1927), pp. 107-108

Beauty , Strong , Evil

“The modern moralists extol … the cult of practical activity in defiance of the disinterested life.”

Julien Benda

Source: Treason of the Intellectuals (1927), p. 146

Life

“From his loftiest pulpit the modern clerc assures man that he is great in proportion as he is practical.”

Julien Benda

Source: Treason of the Intellectuals (1927), p. 150

“That teaching of modern metaphysics which exhorts man to feel comparatively little esteem for the truly thinking portion of himself and to honor the active and willing part of himself with all his devotion…”

Julien Benda

Source: Treason of the Intellectuals (1927), p. 149

Feeling , Thinking , Parting

“Since the Greeks the predominant attitude of thinkers towards intellectual activity was to glorify it insofar as (like aesthetic activity) it finds its satisfaction in itself, apart from any attention to the advantages it may procure. Most thinkers would have agreed with … Renan’s verdict that the man who loves science for its fruits commits the worst of blasphemies against that divinity. … The modern clercs have violently torn up this charter. They proclaim the intellectual functions are only respectable to the extent that they are bound up with the pursuit of concrete advantage.”

Julien Benda

Source: Treason of the Intellectuals (1927), pp. 151–152

Love , Science

“Formerly, leaders of states practiced realism, but did not honor it… With them morality was violated, but moral notions remained intact. … The modern governor, owing to the fact that he addresses crowds, is compelled to be a moralist, and to present his acts as bound up with a system of morality.”

Julien Benda

Source: Treason of the Intellectuals (1927), pp. 110-111