“L’histoire est à nous et ce sont les peuples qui la font.”
La historia es nuestra y la hacen los pueblos.
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Dernier discours
Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens [salβaˈðoɾ ɡiˈʎeɾmo aˈʎende ˈɣosens], né le 26 juin 1908 et mort le 11 septembre 1973, est un médecin et un homme d'État socialiste chilien, président de la République du Chili du 3 novembre 1970 au 11 septembre 1973.
Le 4 septembre 1970, Salvador Allende arrive en tête des suffrages de l'élection présidentielle au Chili.
Le gouvernement de Salvador Allende, soutenu par l'Unité populaire, une coalition de partis de gauche, a tenté de mettre en place un État socialiste de façon non violente et légale, la « voie chilienne vers le socialisme », par des projets tels que la nationalisation des secteurs clés de l'économie et la réforme agraire. Allende a fait face à la polarisation politique internationale de la guerre froide et à une grave crise politique, économique et financière au Chili.
Le coup d'État du 11 septembre 1973 mené par Augusto Pinochet, et soutenu par les États-Unis,, met fin à son mandat par la force, renverse le gouvernement et instaure une dictature militaire. Allende se serait suicidé dans le palais de la Moneda, sous les bombes putschistes.
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“L’histoire est à nous et ce sont les peuples qui la font.”
La historia es nuestra y la hacen los pueblos.
es
Dernier discours
“The people must defend themselves, but they must not sacrifice themselves.”
Final address (1973)
Contexte: The people must defend themselves, but they must not sacrifice themselves. The people must not let themselves be destroyed or riddled with bullets, but they cannot be humiliated either.
Workers of my country, I have faith in Chile and its destiny. Other men will overcome this dark and bitter moment when treason seeks to prevail. Keep in mind that, much sooner than later, great avenues will again be opened, through which will pass the free man, to construct a better society.
Long live Chile! Long live the people! Long live the workers!
These are my last words, and I am certain that my sacrifice will not be in vain, I am certain that, at the very least, it will be a moral lesson that will punish felony, cowardice, and treason.
“Workers of my country, I have faith in Chile and its destiny.”
Final address (1973)
Contexte: The people must defend themselves, but they must not sacrifice themselves. The people must not let themselves be destroyed or riddled with bullets, but they cannot be humiliated either.
Workers of my country, I have faith in Chile and its destiny. Other men will overcome this dark and bitter moment when treason seeks to prevail. Keep in mind that, much sooner than later, great avenues will again be opened, through which will pass the free man, to construct a better society.
Long live Chile! Long live the people! Long live the workers!
These are my last words, and I am certain that my sacrifice will not be in vain, I am certain that, at the very least, it will be a moral lesson that will punish felony, cowardice, and treason.
As quoted in Conversations With Allende (1970) by Regis Debray
Quoted in "Allende Sees Chile Finding Her Own Way to Socialism" by Joseph Novitski, in The New York Times (4 October 1970)
Contexte: We start from different ideological positions. For you to be a Communist or a Socialist is to be totalitarian; for me no.… On the contrary, I think Socialism frees man.
“Cuba came from a dictatorship, and I arrived at the presidency after being senator for 25 years.”
Interview with Saul Landau (1971)
Contexte: I have been to Cuba many times. I have spoken many times with Fidel Castro and got to know Commander Ernesto Guevara well enough. I know Cuba's leaders and their struggle. It has been difficult to overcome the blockade. But the reality in Cuba is very different from that in Chile. Cuba came from a dictatorship, and I arrived at the presidency after being senator for 25 years.
Final address (1973)
Contexte: I address the youth, those who sang and gave us their joy and their spirit of struggle. I address the man of Chile, the worker, the farmer, the intellectual, those who will be persecuted, because in our country fascism has been already present for many hours — in terrorist attacks, blowing up the bridges, cutting the railroad tracks, destroying the oil and gas pipelines, in the face of the silence of those who had the obligation to act.
They were committed. History will judge them.
Surely, Radio Magallanes will be silenced, and the calm metal instrument of my voice will no longer reach you. It does not matter. You will continue hearing it. I will always be next to you. At least my memory will be that of a man of dignity who was loyal to his country.
“Surely, this will be the last opportunity for me to address you.”
Final address (1973)
Contexte: Surely, this will be the last opportunity for me to address you. The Air Force has bombed the antennas of Radio Magallanes. My words do not have bitterness but disappointment. … the only thing left for me is to say to workers: I am not going to resign!
“Placed in a historic transition, I will pay for loyalty to the people with my life.”
Final address (1973)
Contexte: Placed in a historic transition, I will pay for loyalty to the people with my life. And I say to them that I am certain that the seeds which we have planted in the good conscience of thousands and thousands of Chileans will not be shriveled forever. They have force and will be able to dominate us, but social processes can be arrested by neither crime nor force. History is ours, and people make history.
Final address (1973)
Contexte: Placed in a historic transition, I will pay for loyalty to the people with my life. And I say to them that I am certain that the seeds which we have planted in the good conscience of thousands and thousands of Chileans will not be shriveled forever. They have force and will be able to dominate us, but social processes can be arrested by neither crime nor force. History is ours, and people make history.
As quoted in Conversations With Allende (1970) by Regis Debray
“Long live Chile! Long live the people! Long live the workers!”
Final address (1973)
Contexte: The people must defend themselves, but they must not sacrifice themselves. The people must not let themselves be destroyed or riddled with bullets, but they cannot be humiliated either.
Workers of my country, I have faith in Chile and its destiny. Other men will overcome this dark and bitter moment when treason seeks to prevail. Keep in mind that, much sooner than later, great avenues will again be opened, through which will pass the free man, to construct a better society.
Long live Chile! Long live the people! Long live the workers!
These are my last words, and I am certain that my sacrifice will not be in vain, I am certain that, at the very least, it will be a moral lesson that will punish felony, cowardice, and treason.
“I am not the president of all the Chileans. I am not a hypocrite that says so.”
Quoted by Chilean newspapers as a remark at a public rally (17 January 1971). Allende sent a public letter to El Mercurio newspaper to deny the quotation
Citied in Jonathan Haslam's "The Nixon Administration and the Death of Allende's Chile"
Misattributed
Final address (1973)
Interview with Saul Landau (1971)
As quoted in Conversations With Allende (1970) by Regis Debray
Speech at the Baquedano Theater, Santiago, Chile (1953) https://web.archive.org/web/20101222183523/https://www.northstarcompass.org/nsc1011/nsc1011.pdf