Malcolm X citations
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Malcolm X, également connu sous le nom d'El-Hajj Malek El-Shabazz , né Malcolm Little le 19 mai 1925 à Omaha et mort assassiné le 21 février 1965 à Harlem , est un prêcheur musulman afro-américain, orateur et militant des droits de l'homme,,,. Aux yeux de ses supporteurs, il est un défenseur impliqué des droits des Afro-Américains ayant mis en accusation le gouvernement fédéral des États-Unis pour sa ségrégation de la communauté noire. En revanche, ses détracteurs l'accusent d'avoir alimenté une forme de racisme, le suprémacisme noir et la violence,,,,.

Né Malcolm Little, il adopte le pseudonyme de Malcolm X lors de son passage en 1952 au sein du mouvement Nation of Islam. Il s'éloigne finalement de celui-ci en 1964, principalement en raison de désaccords sur la passivité de l'organisation dans le combat contre la ségrégation raciale. Il évolue alors, peu avant sa mort, vers des positions socialistes et internationalistes. Il est assassiné le 21 février 1965 par trois militants de Nation of Islam mais une possible implication du FBI est évoquée. Wikipedia  

✵ 19. mai 1925 – 21. février 1965   •   Autres noms Malcolm Little
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Malcolm X: 180   citations 0   J'aime

Malcolm X: Citations en anglais

“I'm not going to sit at your table and watch you eat, with nothing on my plate, and call myself a diner. Sitting at the table doesn't make you a diner, unless you eat some of what's on that plate.”

The Ballot or the Bullet (1964), Speech in Cleveland, Ohio (April 3, 1964)
Contexte: I'm not going to sit at your table and watch you eat, with nothing on my plate, and call myself a diner. Sitting at the table doesn't make you a diner, unless you eat some of what's on that plate. Being here in America doesn't make you an American. Being born here in America doesn't make you an American. Why, if birth made you American, you wouldn't need any legislation; you wouldn't need any amendments to the Constitution; you wouldn't be faced with civil-rights filibustering in Washington, D. C., right now.

“We didn't land on Plymouth Rock. The rock was landed on us.”

Speech at Founding Rally http://www.panafricanperspective.com/mxoaaufounding.html of the Organization of Afro-American Unity (28 June 1964)
Contexte: We are African, and we happened to be in America. We're not American. We are people who formerly were Africans who were kidnapped and brought to America. Our forefathers weren't the Pilgrims. We didn't land on Plymouth Rock. The rock was landed on us. We were brought here against our will. We were not brought here to be made citizens. We were not brought here to enjoy the constitutional gifts that they speak so beautifully about today.

“Allah has blessed us. He has destroyed twenty-two of our enemies.”

Quoted in Julius Lester, "Look Out, Whitey!" New York: Dial Press, 1968. p. 138.
Attributed

“It is a time for martyrs now, and if I am to be one, it will be for the cause of brotherhood. That's the only thing that can save this country.”

Speech in New York City (19 February 1965), two days before he was assassinated.
Attributed

“Last but not least, I must say this concerning the great controversy over rifles and shotguns. The only thing that I’ve ever said is that in areas where the government has proven itself either unwilling or unable to defend the lives and the property of Negroes, it’s time for Negroes to defend themselves. Article number two of the constitutional amendments provides you and me the right to own a rifle or a shotgun. It is constitutionally legal to own a shotgun or a rifle. This doesn’t mean you’re going to get a rifle and form battalions and go out looking for white folks, although you’d be within your rights—I mean, you’d be justified; but that would be illegal and we don’t do anything illegal. If the white man doesn’t want the black man buying rifles and shotguns, then let the government do its job. […] If he’s not going to do his job in running the government and providing you and me with the protection that our taxes are supposed to be for, since he spends all those billions for his defense budget, he certainly can’t begrudge you and me spending $12 or $15 for a single-shot, or double-action. I hope you understand. Don’t go out shooting people, but any time—brothers and sisters, and especially the men in this audience; some of you wearing Congressional Medals of Honor, with shoulders this wide, chests this big, muscles that big—any time you and I sit around and read where they bomb a church and murder in cold blood, not some grownups, but four little girls while they were praying to the same God the white man taught them to pray to, and you and I see the government go down and can’t find who did it.”

The Ballot or the Bullet (1964), Speech in Cleveland, Ohio (April 3, 1964)

“As I say, if we bring up religion we’ll have differences; we’ll have arguments; and we’ll never be able to get together.”

The Ballot or the Bullet (1964), Speech in Detroit, Michigan (12 April 1964)

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