Jo Freeman citations

Jo Freeman , née le 26 août 1945 est une avocate, essayiste, politologue féministe américaine qui, en août 1967, avait, au cours de la Conférence nationale pour une politique nouvelle à Chicago, déposé avec Shulamith Firestone une proposition reprenant l'argument du Black Power et par laquelle elles revendiquent pour les femmes 51 % des voix. Les femmes subissant une oppression spécifique et représentant 51 % de la population totale américaine.

Jo Freeman a participé au mois d'août 1970 à la réunion d'Oslo, en Norvège, qui devait véritablement marquer le début de la seconde vague féministe en Norvège. Wikipedia  

✵ 26. août 1945
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Jo Freeman: Citations en anglais

“A highly competent Bitch often deprecates herself by refusing to recognize her own superiority…. Bitches are among the most unsung of the unsung heroes of this society. They are the pioneers, the vanguard, the spearhead. Whether they want to be or not this is the role they serve just by their very being. Many would not choose to be the groundbreakers for the mass of women for whom they have no sisterly feelings but they cannot avoid it. Those who violate the limits, extend them; or cause the system to break…. Their major psychological oppression is not a belief that they are inferior but a belief that they are not…. Like most women they were taught to hate themselves as well as all women. In different ways and for different reasons perhaps, but the effect was similar. Internalization of a derogatory self-concept always results in a good deal of bitterness and resentment. This anger is usually either turned in on the self —making one an unpleasant person or on other women — reinforcing the social cliches about them. Only with political consciousness is it directed at the source — the social system…. We must be strong, we must be militant, we must be dangerous. We must realize that Bitch is Beautiful and that we have nothing to lose. Nothing whatsoever.”

The BITCH Manifesto (Fall, 1968, © 1969) http://www.jofreeman.com/joreen/bitch.htm, as accessed Aug. 22, 2010 (also published as Joreen, The Bitch Manifesto, in Notes From the Second Year (N.Y.: Shulamith Firestone & Anne Koedt, 1970))