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Georges Braque citations
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Georges Braque, né à Argenteuil le 13 mai 1882 et mort à Paris le 31 août 1963, est un peintre, sculpteur et graveur français.

D'abord engagé dans le sillage des fauves, influencé par Henri Matisse, André Derain et Othon Friesz, il aboutit, à l'été 1906 aux paysages de l'Estaque avec des maisons en forme de cubes que Matisse qualifie de « cubistes », particulièrement typées dans le tableau Maisons à l'Estaque. Cette simplification est censée être à l'origine du cubisme qui reste controversée, selon Olivier Céna.

C'est en étudiant méthodiquement, dès 1906, les lignes de contour de Paul Cézanne, que Braque a abouti progressivement à des compositions qui utilisent de légères interruptions dans les lignes, comme dans Nature morte aux pichets. Puis avec une série de nus comme le Nu debout, et Le Grand Nu, il s'oriente, après 1908, vers une rupture avec la vision classique, l'éclatement des volumes, une période communément appelée cubiste, qui dure de 1911 jusqu'en 1914. Il utilise alors des formes géométriques principalement pour des natures mortes, introduit les lettres au pochoir dans ses tableaux, invente des papiers collés. En véritable « penseur » du cubisme, il élabore des lois de la perspective et de la couleur. Il invente aussi les sculptures en papier en 1912, toutes disparues, dont il ne subsiste qu'une photographie d'un contre-relief.

Mobilisé pour la Grande Guerre où il est grièvement blessé, le peintre abandonne les formes géométriques pour des natures mortes où les objets sont dans des plans recomposés. Pendant la période suivante qui va jusqu'aux années 1930, il produit des paysages, des figures humaines et, malgré la diversité des sujets, son œuvre est « d'une remarquable cohérence. Braque à la fois précurseur et dépositaire de la tradition classique est le peintre français par excellence ». Le Cahier de Georges Braque, 1917-1947, publié en 1948, résume sa position.

La Seconde Guerre mondiale lui a inspiré ses œuvres les plus graves : Le Chaudron et La Table de cuisine. La paix revenue et la fin de sa maladie lui ont inspiré les œuvres plus approfondies, tels les Ateliers, qu'il élabore souvent pendant plusieurs années, poursuivant six ébauches à la fois ainsi qu'en témoigne Jean Paulhan. Ses tableaux les plus connus sont aussi les plus poétiques : la série des Oiseaux, dont deux exemplaires ornent le plafond de la salle Henri-II du musée du Louvre, depuis 1953. Il a aussi créé des sculptures, des vitraux, des dessins de bijoux, mais à partir de 1959, atteint d'un cancer, il ralentit son rythme de travail. Son dernier grand tableau est La Sarcleuse.

Deux ans avant sa mort, en 1961, une rétrospective de ses œuvres intitulée L'Atelier de Braque a lieu au musée du Louvre, Braque devient ainsi le premier peintre à être exposé dans ce lieu de son vivant.

Homme discret, peu porté sur les relations publiques, Braque était un intellectuel féru de musique et de poésie, ami notamment d'Erik Satie, de René Char, d'Alberto Giacometti. Il s'est éteint le 31 août 1963 à Paris. Des obsèques nationales ont été organisées en son honneur, au cours desquelles André Malraux a prononcé un discours. Wikipedia  

✵ 13. mai 1882 – 31. août 1963
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Georges Braque Citations

“La noblesse vient de l'émotion contenue”

Georges Braque

Georges Braque

Georges Braque: Citations en anglais

“Speaking purely for myself, I can say that it was my very acute feeling for the matière, for the substance of painting, which pushed me into thinking about the possibilities of the medium. I wanted to create a kind of substance by means of brush-work. But that is the kind of discovery which one makes gradually, though once a beginning had been made other discoveries follow. Thus it was that I subsequently began to introduce sand, sawdust and metal filings into my pictures. For I suddenly saw the extent to which colour is related to the substance... So my great delight was the 'material' character which I could give to my pictures by introducing these extraneous elements. In short, they provided me with a means of getting further away from idealism in 'representing' the things with which I was concerned.”

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Georges Braque

Source: 1921 - 1945, p. 76 - quote of Braque from 'Cahiers d'art', 1954, ed. Dora Vallier

“You see, I have made a great discovery. I no longer believe in anything. Objects don't exist for me except in so far as a rapport exists between them or between them and myself. When one attains this harmony, one reaches a sort of intellectual non-existence — what I can only describe as a sense of peace, which makes everything possible and right. Life then becomes a perpetual revelation. That is true poetry.”

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Georges Braque

Quote from The Power of Mystery (7 December 1957), a London Observer interview with John Richardson, as quoted in Braque: The Late Works (1997), by John Golding, Introduction, p. 10
unsourced variant translation: I made a great discovery. I don't believe in anything anymore. Objects do not exist for me, except that there is a harmonious relationship among them, and also between them and myself. When one reaches this harmony, one reaches a sort of intellectual void. This was everything becomes possible, everything becomes legitimate, and life is a perpetual revelation. This is true song.
1946 - 1963

“Thanks to the oval I have discovered the meaning of the horizontal and the vertical.”

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Georges Braque

as quoted in Abstract Painting, Michel Seuphor, Dell Publishing Co. (1964); p. 39
posthumous quotes

“Colour came into its own with papiers collés.... with these works we [Braque, and a little later Picasso, started to make 'collage art', circa 1912] succeeded in dissociating colour from form, in putting it on a footing independent of form, for that was the crux of the matter. Colour acts simultaneously with form, but has nothing to do with form.”

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Georges Braque

Source: posthumous quotes, Braque', (1968), p. 75

“The whole Renaissance tradition is antipathic to me. The hard-and-fast rules of perspective which it succeeded in imposing on art were a ghastly mistake which it has taken four centuries to redress; Cézanne and after him Picasso and myself can take a lot of credit for this.... scientific perspective forces the objects in a picture to disappear away from the beholder instead of bringing them within his reach as painting should.”

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Georges Braque

1946 - 1963, interview with John Richardson' (1957)

“I felt dissatisfied with traditional perspective. Merely a mechanical process, this perspective never conveys things in full. It starts from one viewpoint and never gets away from it. But the viewpoint is quite unimportant. It is though someone were to draw profiles all his life, leading people to think that a man has only one eye... When one got to thinking like that, everything changed, you cannot imagine how much!”

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Georges Braque

Source: 1946 - 1963, In conversation with Dora Vallier' (1954), p. 264

“One must beware of a formula good for everything, that will serve to interpret the other arts as well as reality, and that instead of creating will only produce a style, or rather a stylization.”

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Georges Braque

Source: 1908 - 1920, quotes from Artists on Art...(1972), p. 422 - Braque's quote, Paris 1917

“In art progress consists not in extension but in the knowledge of its limits.”

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Georges Braque

Quote from the review 'Nord-Sud', December 1917
a remark of Braque's writings, he wrote during his long convalescence in the hospital, after he was seriously wounded in World War 1, in 1915
1908 - 1920

“The painting is finished when it has erased the idea.”

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Georges Braque

as quoted in Georges Braque: A Life (2005), p. 191 https://books.google.com/books?id=G2aWVKnJWaYC&pg=PA191
posthumous quotes

“The painter thinks in terms of form and color. The goal is not to be concerned with the reconstitution of an anecdotal fact, but with constitution of a pictorial fact.”

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Georges Braque

Source: 1908 - 1920, quotes from Artists on Art...(1972), p. 423 - Braque's quote, Paris 1917

“Art is polymorphic. A picture appears to each onlooker under a different guise.”

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Georges Braque

Quote by Braque from: 'Cahiers d'Art', No. 10, 1935, ed. Christian Zervos
1921 - 1945

“I started above all by producing still-lives because in nature there is a tactile space, I would say almost manual.”

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Georges Braque

Source: 1946 - 1963, Cahiers d'art', 1954, p. 16 - In: 'Braque, la peinture et nous'

“I am always working on a number of canvases at one time, eight, ten.... I take years to finish them, but I look at them each day... You see the advantage of not working from real life – the apples would be rotten long before I completed my canvas... I find that it is important to work slowly. Anyone who looks at such a canvas will follow the same path the artist took, and he will experience that it is the path which counts more than the outcome of it, and that the route taken has been the most interesting part.”

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Georges Braque

Source: 1946 - 1963, Cahiers d'art', 1954, p. 14

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