Ernest Gellner citations

Ernest Gellner est anthropologue, sociologue et philosophe britannique d'origine tchéque. Il est connu par ses travaux sur la modernité et la modernisation, ainsi que par sa défense du rationalisme critique et de l'universalisme des Lumières.

Il est en même temps professeur de philosophie et professeur d'anthropologie sociale et culturelle. Il enseigne de 1949 à 1984 la philosophie, la sociologie et l'histoire des idées politiques à la London School of Economics dont il est professeur titulaire de philosophie de 1962 à 1984 et professeur distingué de l'Académie Britannique en 1974.

Il enseigne également l'anthropologie sociale à l'Université de Cambridge de 1984 à 1993, et au Kings' College de Cambridge de 1984 à 1992. Il devient Boursier surnuméraire de 1992 à 1993.

Il termine sa carrière à l'Université d'Europe centrale de Prague dont il est professeur résident et directeur de son Centre d'études sur le nationalisme de 1993 à 1995.

Ses recherches s'inscrivent dans la tradition philosophique de Karl Popper et dans la tradition sociologique de Durkheim et de Max Weber. Pour Perry Anderson, de tous les sociologues weberiens, Gellner est celui qui « est resté le plus proche des problèmes intellectuels centraux de Weber ». Wikipedia  

✵ 9. décembre 1925 – 5. novembre 1995
Ernest Gellner: 32   citations 0   J'aime

Ernest Gellner: Citations en anglais

“Philosophy is explicitness, generality, orientation and assessment.”

Source: Words and Things (1959), p. 265
Contexte: Philosophy is explicitness, generality, orientation and assessment. That which one would insinuate, thereof one must speak.

“The way forward does not lie in amateur and comically timeless linguistic sociology which takes ‘forms of life’ for granted (and this is what philosophy has been recently), but in the systematic study of forms of life which does not take them for granted at all.”

The crisis in the humanities and in the mainstream of philosophy (1964), reprinted in The Devil in Modern Philosophy (1974)
Contexte: The way forward does not lie in amateur and comically timeless linguistic sociology which takes ‘forms of life’ for granted (and this is what philosophy has been recently), but in the systematic study of forms of life which does not take them for granted at all. It hardly matters whether such an inquiry is called philosophy or sociology.

“It is the Soft Porn of Irrationalism.”

Concepts and Community, in Relativism and the Social Sciences (1985)
Contexte: Wittgenstein's appeal lies in the fact that he provides a strange kind of vindication of romanticism, of conceptual Gemeinschaft, of custom-based concepts rather than statute-seeking Reform, and that he does so through a very general theory of meaning, rather than from the premisses habitually used for this purpose. Because there is no unique formal notation valid for all speech, each and every culture is vindicated. One never knew that could be done — and so quickly too! It is that above all which endows his philosophy with such a capacity to attract and to repel. His mystique of consensual custom denies that anything can sit in judgment of our concepts, that some may be more rational and others less so. So all of them are in order and have nothing to fear from philosophy, as indeed he insists. This is a fairly mild form of irrationalism, invoking no fierce dark Gods, merely a consensual community. It is the Soft Porn of Irrationalism.

“When knowledge is the slave of social considerations, it defines a special class; when it serves its own ends only, it no longer does so.”

Plough, Sword and Book (1988)
Contexte: When knowledge is the slave of social considerations, it defines a special class; when it serves its own ends only, it no longer does so. There is of course a profound logic in this paradox: genuine knowledge is egalitarian in that it allows no privileged source, testers, messengers of Truth. It tolerates no privileged and circumscribed data. The autonomy of knowledge is a leveller.

“Civil Society is a cluster of institutions and associations strong enough to prevent tyranny, but which are, none the less, entered and left freely, rather than imposed by birth or sustained by awesome ritual.”

Conditions of Liberty (1994)
Contexte: Civil Society is a cluster of institutions and associations strong enough to prevent tyranny, but which are, none the less, entered and left freely, rather than imposed by birth or sustained by awesome ritual. You can join the Labour Party without slaughtering a sheep...

“Addicts would be subject to blackmail.”

Ernest Gellner livre Anthropology and Politics

Anthropology and Politics (1995)
Contexte: I do not recommend any legislative action against hermeneutics. I am a liberal person opposed to all unnecessary state limitation of individual liberties. Hermeneutics between consenting adults should not, in my view, be the object of any statutory restrictions. I know, only too well, what it would entail. Hermeneutic speakeasies would spring up all over the place, smuggled Thick Descriptions would be brought in by the lorry-load from Canada by the Mafia, blood and thick meaning would clot in the gutter as rival gangs of semiotic bootleggers slugged it out in a series of bloody shoot-outs and ambushes. Addicts would be subject to blackmail. Consumption of deep meanings and its attendant psychic consequences would in no way diminsh, but the criminal world would benefit, and the whole fabric of civil society would be put under severe strain. Never!

“Hermeneutics between consenting adults should not, in my view, be the object of any statutory restrictions.”

Ernest Gellner livre Anthropology and Politics

Anthropology and Politics (1995)
Contexte: I do not recommend any legislative action against hermeneutics. I am a liberal person opposed to all unnecessary state limitation of individual liberties. Hermeneutics between consenting adults should not, in my view, be the object of any statutory restrictions. I know, only too well, what it would entail. Hermeneutic speakeasies would spring up all over the place, smuggled Thick Descriptions would be brought in by the lorry-load from Canada by the Mafia, blood and thick meaning would clot in the gutter as rival gangs of semiotic bootleggers slugged it out in a series of bloody shoot-outs and ambushes. Addicts would be subject to blackmail. Consumption of deep meanings and its attendant psychic consequences would in no way diminsh, but the criminal world would benefit, and the whole fabric of civil society would be put under severe strain. Never!

“I do not recommend any legislative action against hermeneutics.”

Ernest Gellner livre Anthropology and Politics

Anthropology and Politics (1995)
Contexte: I do not recommend any legislative action against hermeneutics. I am a liberal person opposed to all unnecessary state limitation of individual liberties. Hermeneutics between consenting adults should not, in my view, be the object of any statutory restrictions. I know, only too well, what it would entail. Hermeneutic speakeasies would spring up all over the place, smuggled Thick Descriptions would be brought in by the lorry-load from Canada by the Mafia, blood and thick meaning would clot in the gutter as rival gangs of semiotic bootleggers slugged it out in a series of bloody shoot-outs and ambushes. Addicts would be subject to blackmail. Consumption of deep meanings and its attendant psychic consequences would in no way diminsh, but the criminal world would benefit, and the whole fabric of civil society would be put under severe strain. Never!

“America was born modern; it did not have to achieve modernity, nor did it have modernity thrust upon it.”

Ernest Gellner livre Anthropology and Politics

Anthropology and Politics (1995)

“Capital, like capitalism, seems an overrated category.”

Source: Nations and Nationalism (1983), Chapter 7, A Typology Of Nationalism, p. 97

“Just as every girl should have a husband, preferably her own, so every culture must have its state, preferably its own.”

The Coming of Nationalism and Its Interpretation: The Myths of Nation and Class in Mapping the Nation

“Tribalism never prospers, for when it does, everyone will respect it as a true nationalism, and no-one will dare call it tribalism.”

Source: Nations and Nationalism (1983), Chapter 6, Social Entropy And Equality, p. 87

“Obstruction of mobility, where it occurs, is one of the most serious and intractable problems of industrial society.”

Source: Nations and Nationalism (1983), Chapter 8, The Future Of Nationalism, p. 114