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Joseph Campbell, né le 26 mars 1904 à White Plains et mort le 30 octobre 1987 à Honolulu, est un mythologue américain, professeur, écrivain et conférencier, connu pour ses ouvrages portant sur la mythologie comparée et la religion comparée. Son apport principal est sa théorie du monomythe qui postule que les mythes, légendes et contes du monde entier, à de nombreuses époques, sont des expressions d'un schéma narratif unique, lui-même lié aux structures de la psyché humaine. Les théories de Campbell s'inscrivent en partie dans la lignée de celles du psychologue analytique Carl Gustav Jung. Peu influent et souvent critiqué dans le domaine des études mythologiques elles-mêmes, Campbell devient cependant populaire grâce à ses ouvrages, conférences et émissions, et ses ouvrages sont employés par la suite comme guides d'écriture par les scénaristes. Wikipedia  

✵ 26. mars 1904 – 30. octobre 1987  •  Autres noms Джозеф Кемпбелл
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Joseph Campbell: 140 citations0 J'aime

Joseph Campbell: Citations en anglais

“We are standing on a whale fishing for minnows.”

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Joseph Campbell The Power of Myth

Episode 2, Chapter 19
The Power of Myth (1988)

“Our life evokes our character and you find out more about yourself as you go on.”

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Joseph Campbell The Power of Myth

Episode 1, Chapter 12
The Power of Myth (1988)

“If we could dredge up something forgotten not only by ourselves but by our whole generation or our entire civilization, we should become indeed the boonbringer, the culture hero of the day—a personage of not only local but world historical moment. In a word: the first work of the hero is to retreat from the world scene of secondary effects to those causal zones of the psyche where the difficulties really reside, and there to clarify the difficulties, eradicate them in his own case (i. e., give battle to the nursery demons of his local culture) and break through to the undistorted, direct experience and assimilation of what C. G. Jung called "the archetypal images." This is the process known to Hindu and Buddhist philosophy as viveka, "discrimination."”

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Joseph Campbell livre The Hero with a Thousand Faces

Source: The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949), Chapter 1

“Marx teaches us to blame society for our frailties, Freud teaches us to blame our parents, and astrology teaches us to blame the universe. The only place to look for blame is within: you didn't have the guts to bring up your full moon and live the life that was your potential.”

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Joseph Campbell

Source: Pathways to Bliss (2004), p. 104

“In the absence of an effective general mythology, each of us has his private, unrecognized, rudimentary, yet secretly potent pantheon of dreams.”

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Joseph Campbell livre The Hero with a Thousand Faces

Source: The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949), Chapter 1

“The way to find out about your happiness is to keep your mind on those moments when you feel most happy, when you really are happy-not excited, not just thrilled, but deeply happy. This requires a little bit of self analysis. What is it that makes you happy? Stay with it, no matter what people tell you. This is what I call "following your bliss."”

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Joseph Campbell The Power of Myth

Source: The Power of Myth (book), p.193

“We're in a freefall into future. We don't know where we're going. Things are changing so fast, and always when you're going through a long tunnel, anxiety comes along. And all you have to do to transform your hell into a paradise is to turn your fall into a voluntary act. It's a very interesting shift of perspective and that's all it is… joyful participation in the sorrows and everything changes.”

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Joseph Campbell

Sukhavati (2002, reissued 2007)

“This death to the logic of emotional commitments of our chance moment in the world of space and time, this recognition of, the shift of our emphasis to, the universal life that throbs and celebrates its victory in the very kiss of our own annihilation, this amor fati, "love of fate," love of the fate that is inevitably death, constitutes the experience of the tragic art…”

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Joseph Campbell livre The Hero with a Thousand Faces

Source: The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949), Chapter 2

“The modern hero-deed must be that of questing to bring to light again the lost Atlantis of the co-ordinated soul.”

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Joseph Campbell livre The Hero with a Thousand Faces

Epilogue
The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949)

“There is no make-believe about heaven, future bliss, and compensation, to alleviate the bitter majesty, but only utter darkness, the void of unfulfillment, to receive and eat back the lives that have been tossed forth from the womb only to fail.”

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Joseph Campbell livre The Hero with a Thousand Faces

Source: The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949), Chapter 2

“For when scrutinized in terms not of what it is but of how it functions, of how it has served mankind in the past, of how it may serve today, mythology shows itself to be as amenable as life itself to the obsessions and requirements of the individual, the race, the age.”

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Joseph Campbell livre The Hero with a Thousand Faces

Epilogue
The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949)

“Everywhere, no matter what the sphere of interest (whether religious, political, or personal), the really creative acts are represented as those deriving from some sort of dying to the world; and what happens in the interval of the hero's nonentity, so that he comes back as one reborn, made great and filled with creative power, mankind is also unanimous in declaring. We shall have only to follow, therefore, a multitude of heroic figures through the classic stages of the universal adventure in order to see again what has always been revealed. …the singleness of the human spirit in its aspirations, powers, vicissitudes, and wisdom.”

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Joseph Campbell livre The Hero with a Thousand Faces

Source: The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949), Chapter 3

“Sober, modern Occidental judgement is founded on a total misunderstanding of the realities depicted in the fairy tale, the myth, and the divine comedies of redemption. These, in the ancient world, were regarded as of a higher rank than tragedy, of a deeper truth, of a more difficult realization, of a sounder structure, and of a revelation more complete.”

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Joseph Campbell livre The Hero with a Thousand Faces

Source: The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949), Chapter 2

“Out of perfection nothing can be made.”

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Joseph Campbell

A Joseph Campbell Companion: Reflections on the Art of Living (1991)

“Follow your bliss.”

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Joseph Campbell The Power of Myth

Episode 1, Chapter 15
The Power of Myth (1988)

“Your life is the fruit of your own doing. You have no one to blame but yourself. ”

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Joseph Campbell

“Now, what is a myth? The dictionary definition of a myth would be stories about gods. So then you have to ask the next question: What is a god? A god is a personification of a motivating power or a value system that functions in human life and in the universe - the powers if your own body and of nature.”

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Joseph Campbell The Power of Myth

Source: The Power of Myth (book), p. 28

“Centuries of husbandry, decades of diligent culling, the work of numerous hearts and hands, have gone into the hackling, sorting, and spinning of this tightly twisted yarn. Furthermore, we have not even to risk the adventure alone; for the heroes of all time have gone before us; the labyrinth is thoroughly known; we have only to follow the thread of the hero-path. And where we had thought to find an abomination, we shall find a god; where we had thought to slay another, we shall slay ourselves; where we had thought to travel outward, we shall come to the center of our own existence; and where we had thought to be alone, we shall be with all the world.”

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Joseph Campbell livre The Hero with a Thousand Faces

Source: The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949), Chapter 1

“Apocalypse does not point to a fiery Armageddon but to the fact that our ignorance and our complacency are coming to an end… The exclusivism of there being only one way in which we can be saved, the idea that there is a single religious group that is in sole possession of the truth—that is the world as we know it that must pass away. What is the kingdom? It lies in our realization of the ubiquity of the divine presence in our neighbors, in our enemies, in all of us.”

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Joseph Campbell livre Thou Art That

Source: Thou Art That: Transforming Religious Metaphor

“This is the threat to our lives. We all face it. We all operate in our society in relation to a system. Now is the system going to eat you up and relieve you of your humanity or are you going to be able to use the system to human purposes? … If the person doesn't listen to the demands of his own spiritual and heart life and insists on a certain program, you're going to have a schizophrenic crack-up. The person has put himself off center. He has aligned himself with a programmatic life and it's not the one the body's interested in at all. And the world's full of people who have stopped listening to themselves.”

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Joseph Campbell The Power of Myth

Episode 1, Chapter 12
The Power of Myth (1988)